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May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of November in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. Late May typically marks the start of the summer vacation season in the United States (Memorial Day) and Canada (Victoria Day) that ends on Labor Day, the first Monday of September.

May (in Latin, Maius) was named for the Greek goddess Maia, who was identified with the Roman era goddess of fertility, Bona Dea, whose festival was held in May. Conversely, the Roman poet Ovid provides a second etymology, in which he says that the month of May is named for the maiores, Latin for «elders,» and that the following month (June) is named for the iuniores, or «young people» (Fasti VI.88).

Mayapples blooming. Common name given due to the plant’s tendency to bloom in the month of May.

Special devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary take place in May

Eta Aquariids meteor shower appears in May. It is visible from about April 21 to about May 20 each year with peak activity on or around May 6. The Arietids shower from May 22 – July 2, and peaks on June 7. The Virginids also shower at various dates in May.

Ancient Roman observances[edit]

Under the calendar of ancient Rome, the festival of Bona Dea fell on May 1, Argei fell on May 14 or May 15, Agonalia fell on May 21, and Ambarvalia on May 29. Floralia was held April 27 during the Republican era, or April 28 on the Julian calendar, and lasted until May 3. Lemuria (festival) fell on 9,11, and 13 May under the Julian calendar. The College of Aesculapius and Hygia celebrated two festivals of Rosalia (festival), one on May 11 and one on May 22. Rosalia was also celebrated at Pergamon on May 24–26. A military Rosalia festival, Rosaliae signorum, also occurred on May 31. Ludi Fabarici was celebrated on May 29 – June 1. Mercury would receive a sacrifice on the Ides of May (May 15). Tubilustrium took place on May 23 as well as in March. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.[citation needed]

May symbols[edit]

  • Emerald brooch

    May’s birthstone is the emerald which is emblematic of love and success.

Crataegus monogyna

  • The May birth flowers are the Lily of the Valley and the Crataegus monogyna.[1] Both are native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States, but have been naturalized throughout the temperate climatic world.

Mayflowers

The «Mayflower» Epigaea repens is a North American harbinger of May, and the floral emblem of both Nova Scotia and Massachusetts. Its native range extends from Newfoundland south to Florida, west to Kentucky in the southern range, and to Northwest Territories in the north.

  • The zodiac signs for the month of May are Taurus (until May 20) and Gemini (May 21 onwards).[2][3]

May observances[edit]

Month-long observances[edit]

  • Working class history month
  • Better Hearing and Speech Month[4]
  • In Catholic tradition, May is the Month of the Blessed Virgin Mary. See May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary
  • Celiac Awareness Month
  • Cystic Fibrosis Awareness Month.[5]
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Awareness month[6]
  • Flores de Mayo (Philippines)
  • Garden for Wildlife month[7]
  • Huntington’s Disease Awareness Month (International)[8]
  • International Mediterranean Diet Month[9]
  • Kaamatan harvest festival (Labuan, Sabah)
  • New Zealand Music Month (New Zealand)[10]
  • National Pet Month (United Kingdom)[11]
  • National Smile Month (United Kingdom)
  • Season of Emancipation (April 14 to August 23) (Barbados)
  • Skin Cancer Awareness Month[12]
  • South Asian Heritage Month (International)
  • World Trade Month[13]

United States[edit]

  • Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
  • National ALS Awareness Month
  • Bicycle Month
  • National Brain Tumor Awareness Month [14]
  • National Burger Month [15][16]
  • Community Action Awareness Month (North Dakota)[17]
  • National Electrical Safety Month[18]
  • National Foster Care Month[19]
  • National Golf Month [20]
  • Jewish American Heritage Month
  • Haitian Heritage Month
  • Hepatitis Awareness Month[21]
  • Mental Health Awareness Month
  • National Military Appreciation Month[22]
  • National Moving Month [23]
  • National Osteoporosis Month [24]
  • National Stroke Awareness Month[25]
  • National Water Safety Month [26]
  • Older Americans Month [27]

Non-Gregorian observances, 2020[edit]

(All Baha’i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)

  • List of observances set by the Bahá’í calendar
  • List of observances set by the Chinese calendar
  • List of observances set by the Hebrew calendar
  • List of observances set by the Islamic calendar
  • List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar

Movable observances, 2020[edit]

  • Phi Ta Khon (Dan Sai, Loei province, Isan, Thailand) Dates are selected by village mediums and can take place anywhere between March and July.
  • National Small Business Week (United States): May 5 – 11[28]
  • National Hurricane Preparedness Week (United States): May 5 – 11[29]
  • New Zealand Sign Language Week: May 6 – 12[30]
  • Green Office Week (Britain, United States): May 13 – 17[31]
  • Walk Safely to School Day (Australia): May 17[32]
  • Emergency Medical Services Week (United States): May 19 – 25[33]
  • Bike to Work Week Victoria (May 27 – June 2)[34]

Movable Western Christian observances, 2020 dates[edit]

  • Special devotions to the Virgin Mary take place in May. See May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Sunday after Divine Mercy Sunday: May 5

  • Jubilate Sunday

Monday and Tuesday in the week following the third Sunday of Easter: May 6–7

  • Hocktide (England)

Fourth Sunday after Easter: May 12

  • Cantate Sunday
  • Good Shepherd Sunday

Fourth Friday after Easter: May 17

  • Store Bededag (Denmark)

Third Sunday of May: May 19

  • Feast of Our Lady of the Audience

Sunday preceding the Rogation days: May 26

  • Rogation Sunday

Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday preceding Feast of the Ascension: May 27–29

  • Minor Rogation days

39 days after Easter: May 30

  • Feast of the Ascension
    • Father’s Day (Germany)
    • Festa della Sensa (Venice)
    • Global Day of Prayer
    • Sheep Festival (Cameroon)

Movable Eastern Christian observances, 2020 dates[edit]

Wednesday after Pascha: May 1

  • Bright Wednesday

Thursday after Pascha: May 2

  • Bright Thursday

Friday after Pascha: May 3

  • Bright Friday

Saturday after Pascha: May 4

  • Bright Saturday

8th day after Pascha: May 5

  • Thomas Sunday

2nd Tuesday of Pascha, or 2nd Monday of Pascha, depending on region: May 6 or May 7

  • Radonitsa (Russian Orthodox)

2nd Sunday following Pascha: May 12

  • Sunday of the Myrrhbearers

4th Sunday of Pascha: May 26

  • Sunday of the Paralytic

Wednesday after the Sunday of the Paralytic: May 29

  • Mid-Pentecost

Non-religious and civic observances with movable dates[edit]

Last Friday in April to the first Sunday in May: April 26 – May 5[edit]

  • National Arbour Week (Ontario, Canada)

First Thursday: May 2[edit]

  • Arbour Day (Nova Scotia, Canada)
  • National Day of Prayer (United States)
  • National Day of Reason (United States)

First Saturday: May 4[edit]

  • Kentucky Derby (moved to September 5, 2020)
  • Free Comic Book Day
  • Green Up Day (Vermont, United States)
  • World Naked Gardening Day
First Sunday: May 5[edit]
  • Mother’s Day (Angola, Cape Verde, Hungary, Lithuania, Mozambique, Portugal, Spain)
  • World Laughter Day

First full week: May 5–11[edit]

  • National Teacher Appreciation Week (United States)
  • North American Occupational Safety and Health Week
Tuesday of First full week: May 4[edit]
  • National Teacher Appreciation Day (United States)
Wednesday of first full week: May 8[edit]
  • Occupational Safety and Health Professional Day

Second week in May: May 5–11[edit]

  • National Stuttering Awareness Week (United States)

First Tuesday: May 7[edit]

  • World Asthma Day

Friday preceding Second Sunday in May: May 10[edit]

  • Military Spouse Day (United States)
  • National Public Gardens Day (United States)

Saturday closest to May 10: May 11[edit]

  • National Train Day (United States)

Second Saturday: May 8[edit]

  • International Migratory Bird Day (Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean)
  • National Tree Planting Day (Mongolia)

Second Weekend: May 11–12[edit]

  • National Mills Weekend (United Kingdom)
  • World Migratory Bird Day

Second Sunday: May 9[edit]

  • National Nursing Home Week (United States)
  • Children’s Day (Spain)
  • Father’s Day (Romania)
  • Mother’s Day (Anguilla, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Croatia, Curaçao, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Latvia, Malta, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zimbabwe)
  • State Flag and State Emblem Day (Belarus)
  • World Fair Trade Day

Week of May 12: May 6-12[edit]

  • National Nursing Week (United States)

Third Weekend, including Friday: May 14-16[edit]

  • Sanja Matsuri (Tokyo, Japan)

Third Friday: May 21[edit]

  • Arbour Day (Prince Edward Island, Canada)
  • National Defense Transportation Day
  • Endangered Species Day (United States)[35]
  • National Pizza Party Day (United States)[36]

Third Saturday: May 15[edit]

  • The Preakness Stakes is run, second jewel in the triple crown of horse racing.
  • Armed Forces Day (United States)
  • Culture Freedom Day
  • Sanja Matsuri
  • World Whisky Day

Third Sunday: May 16[edit]

  • Commemoration Day of Fallen Soldiers
  • Father’s Day (Tonga)
  • Feast of Our Lady of the Audience
  • Sanja Matsuri (Tokyo, Japan)

Monday on or before May 24: May 24[edit]

  • Victoria Day (Scotland)

Third Monday: May 17[edit]

  • Discovery Day (Cayman Islands)

Monday on or before May 25: May 24[edit]

  • National Patriots’ Day (Quebec)

Last Monday preceding May 25: May 24[edit]

  • Victoria Day (Canada)

May 24, or the nearest weekday if May 24 falls on a weekend: May 24[edit]

  • Bermuda Day (Bermuda)

Saturday closest to May 30: May 29[edit]

  • Armed Forces Day (Spain)

Last Weekend: May 29–30[edit]

  • Kyiv Day (Kyiv)

Last Sunday: May 30[edit]

  • Arbor Day (Venezuela)
  • Children’s Day (Hungary)
  • Mother’s Day (Algeria, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mauritius, Morocco, Sweden, Tunisia)
  • Turkmen Carpet Day (Turkmenistan)

Last Monday: May 31[edit]

  • Heroes’ Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
  • Memorial Day (United States), a public holiday, is on May 30, but observed on the last Monday in May.
  • Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day (Fiji), removed as a national holiday in 2010.

Last Wednesday: May 26[edit]

  • World Multiple Sclerosis Day

Last Thursday: May 27[edit]

  • Take a Girl Child to Work Day (South Africa)

Fixed observances in May[edit]

  • April 29 to May 5 in Japan, which includes four different holidays, is called «Golden Week». Many workers have up to 10 days off. There is also ‘May sickness’, where new students or workers start to be tired of their new routine. (In Japan the school year and fiscal year start on April 1.)
  • Mayovka, in the context of the late Russian Empire, was a picnic in the countryside or in a park in the early days of May, hence the name. Eventually, «mayovka» (specifically, «proletarian mayovka») came to mean an illegal celebration of May 1 by revolutionary public, typically presented as an innocent picnic.[37]
  • May 1
    • Armed Forces Day (Mauritania)
    • Beltane (Ireland, Neopaganism)
    • Constitution Day (Argentina)
    • Lei Day (Hawaii, United States)
    • May Day (International observance)
  • May 2
    • Anniversary of the Dos de Mayo Uprising (Community of Madrid, Spain)
    • Birth Anniversary of Third Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan)
    • Flag Day (Poland)
    • Indonesia National Education Day
  • May 3
    • Constitution Day (Poland)
    • Constitution Memorial Day (Japan)
    • Roodmas
    • Sun Day (International)
    • World Press Freedom Day
  • May 4
    • Anti-Bullying Day (United Nations)
    • Bird Day (United States)
    • Cassinga Day (Namibia)
    • Death of Milan Rastislav Štefánik Day (Slovakia)
    • Greenery Day (Japan)
    • International Firefighters’ Day
    • May Fourth Movement commemorations:
      • Literary Day (Taiwan)
      • Youth Day (China)
    • Remembrance Day for Martyrs and Disabled (Afghanistan)
    • Remembrance of the Dead (Netherlands)
    • Restoration of Independence day (Latvia)
    • Star Wars Day (International observance)
    • World Give Day
    • Youth Day (Fiji)
  • May 5
    • Children’s Day (Japan, Korea)
    • Cinco de Mayo
    • Constitution Day (Kyrgyzstan)
    • Coronation Day (Thailand)
    • Europe Day in Europe (uncommon usage, largely replaced by May 9).
    • Feast of al-Khadr or Saint George (Palestinian people)
    • Indian Arrival Day (Guyana)
    • International Midwives’ Day
    • Liberation Day (Denmark)
    • Liberation Day (Netherlands)
    • Lusophone Culture Day (Community of Portuguese Language Countries)
    • Martyrs’ Day (Albania)
    • Patriots’ Victory Day (Ethiopia)
    • Senior Citizens Day (Palau)
    • Tango no sekku (Japan)
  • May 6
    • Martyrs’ Day (Gabon)
    • Martyrs’ Day (Lebanon and Syria)
    • International No Diet Day
    • Teachers’ Day (Jamaica)
    • The first day of Hıdırellez (Turkey)
    • St George’s Day related observances (Eastern Orthodox Church):
      • Day of Bravery, also known as Gergyovden (Bulgaria)
      • Đurđevdan (Gorani, Roma)
      • Police Day (Georgia)
      • Yuri’s Day (Russian Orthodox Church)
  • May 7
    • Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan)
    • Dien Bien Phu Victory Day (Vietnam)
    • Radio Day (Russia, Bulgaria)
  • May 8
    • Miguel Hidalgo’s birthday (Mexico)
    • Parents’ Day (South Korea)
    • Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continues to May 9
    • Truman Day (Missouri, United States)
    • White Lotus Day (Theosophy)
    • World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day
    • Veterans Day (Norway)
    • VE Day in Western Europe. In Eastern Europe it is celebrated on May 9.
  • May 9
    • Anniversary of Dianetics (Church of Scientology)
    • Europe Day (European Union)
    • Liberation Day (Guernsey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
    • Liberation Day (Jersey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
    • Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continued from May 8.
    • Victory Day observances, celebration of the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany (Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
    • Victory Day over Nazism in World War II (Ukraine)
    • Victory and Peace Day (Armenia) marks both the capture of Shusha (1992) in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the end of World War II.
  • May 10
    • Children’s Day (Maldives)
    • Confederate Memorial Day (North Carolina and South Carolina)
    • Constitution Day (Federated States of Micronesia)
    • Golden Spike Day (1869 – Completion of the First transcontinental railroad – Promontory Summit, Utah)[38]
    • Independence Day (Romania), celebrating the declaration of independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.
    • Liberation Day (Sark), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
  • May 11
    • National Technology Day (India)
    • Statehood Day (Minnesota)
    • Vietnam Human Rights Day (Vietnam)
  • May 12
    • Saint Andrea the First Day (Georgia (country))
    • Day of the Finnish Identity (Finland)
    • International Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Day
    • International Nurses Day
  • May 13
    • Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England)
    • Heroes’ Day (Romania)
    • Rotuma Day (Rotuma, Fiji)
  • May 14
    • Hastings Banda’s Birthday (Malawi)
    • First day of Izumo-taisha Shrine Grand Festival. (Izumo-taisha, Japan)
    • National Unification Day (Liberia)
  • May 15
    • Beginning of Tourette Syndrome awareness month. It ends on June 15
    • Army Day (Slovenia)
    • Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania)
    • Independence Day (Paraguay)
    • International Day of Families
    • Nakba Day (Palestinian communities)
    • Peace Officers Memorial Day (United States)
    • Republic Day (Lithuania)
    • Saint Ubaldo Day
    • Teachers’ Day (Colombia, Mexico, South Korea)
  • May 16
    • Martyrs of Sudan (Episcopal Church (USA))
    • St Brendan Birthday & Feast day
    • Mass Graves Day (Iraq)
    • National Day, declared by Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sudan)
    • Teachers’ Day (Malaysia)
  • May 17
    • National Day Against Homophobia (Canada)
    • International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, also known as IDAHOT[39]
    • Birthday of the Raja (Perlis)
    • Children’s Day (Norway)
    • Constitution Day (Nauru)
    • Galician Literature Day (Galicia (Spain))
    • World Hypertension Day
    • World Information Society Day
    • Liberation Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
    • Navy Day (Argentina)
    • Norwegian Constitution Day
  • May 18
    • Baltic Fleet Day (Russia)
    • Battle of Las Piedras Day (Uruguay)
    • Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide (Ukraine)
    • Flag and Universities Day (Haiti)
    • Independence Day (Somaliland) (unrecognized)
    • International Museum Day
    • Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day (Sri Lankan Tamils)
    • Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day (Turkmenistan)
    • Teacher’s Day (Syria)
    • Victory Day (Sri Lanka)
    • World AIDS Vaccine Day
  • May 19
    • Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Turkey, Northern Cyprus)
    • Greek Genocide Remembrance Day (Greece)
    • Hồ Chí Minh’s Birthday (Vietnam)
    • Malcolm X Day (United States of America)
    • National Asian & Pacific Islander HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
    • Hepatitis Testing Day (United States)
  • May 20
    • Day of Remembrance (Cambodia)
    • Emancipation Day (Florida)
    • European Maritime Day (European Council)
    • Independence Day (Cuba)
    • Independence Day, East Timor
    • Josephine Baker Day (NAACP)
    • National Awakening Day (Indonesia)
    • National Day (Cameroon)
    • World Metrology Day
  • May 21
    • Afro-Colombian Day (Colombia)
    • Circassian Day of Mourning (Circassians)
    • Day of Patriots and Military (Hungary)
    • Navy Day (Chile)
    • Saint Helena Day, celebrates the discovery of Saint Helena in 1502.
    • World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (International)
    • One of the three festivals of Vejovis (Roman Empire)
  • May 22
    • Abolition Day (Martinique)
    • Harvey Milk Day (California)
    • International Day for Biological Diversity (International)
    • National Maritime Day (United States)
    • National Sovereignty Day (Haiti)
    • Republic Day (Sri Lanka)
    • Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas from Myra to Bari (Ukraine)
    • Unity Day (Yemen)
    • World Goth Day
  • May 23
    • Constitution Day (Germany)
    • Labour Day (Jamaica)
    • Students’ Day (Mexico)
    • World Turtle Day
  • May 24
    • Feast of Mary Help of Christians (Roman Catholicism)
    • Aldersgate Day/Wesley Day (Methodism)
    • Battle of Pichincha Day (Ecuador)
    • Commonwealth Day (Belize)
    • Independence Day (Eritrea)
    • Lubiri Memorial Day (Buganda)
    • Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (Eastern Orthodox Church) and its related observance:
      • Bulgarian Education and Culture and Slavonic Literature Day (Bulgaria)
      • Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavonic Enlighteners’ Day (North Macedonia)
  • May 25
    • Africa Day (African Union)
    • African Liberation Day (African Union)
    • Day of Youth
    • Geek Pride Day
    • Independence Day (Jordan)
    • Liberation Day (Lebanon)
    • May Revolution (or Revolución de Mayo), a national holiday in Argentina
    • International Missing Children’s Day
    • Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries)
    • Liberation Day (Lebanon)
    • National Day (Argentina)
    • National Missing Children’s Day (United States)
    • National Tap Dance Day (United States)
    • Towel Day
  • May 26
    • Crown Prince’s Birthday (Denmark)
    • Independence Day (Guyana)
    • Independence Day (Georgia)
    • Mother’s Day (Poland)
    • National Day of Healing (Australia)
    • National Paper Airplane Day (United States)
  • May 27
    • Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua)
    • Children’s Day (Nigeria)
    • Mother’s Day (Bolivia)
    • Navy Day (Japan)
    • Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin)
    • World MS Day
    • Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia)
  • May 28
    • Armed Forces Day (Croatia)
    • Downfall of the Derg Day (Ethiopia)
    • Flag Day (Philippines) (Display of the flag in all places until June 12 is encouraged)
    • Independence Day (Armenia)
    • Republic Day (Nepal)
    • TDFR Republic Day
    • Youm-e-Takbir (Pakistan)
  • May 29
    • Army Day (Argentina)
    • International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (International)
    • Oak Apple Day (England), and its related observance:
      • Castleton Garland Day (Castleton)
    • Statehood Day (Rhode Island and Wisconsin)
    • Veterans Day (Sweden)
    • World Digestive Health Day
  • May 30
    • Anguilla Day (Anguilla)
    • Canary Islands Day (Spain)
    • Indian Arrival Day (Trinidad and Tobago)
    • Lod Massacre Remembrance Day (Puerto Rico)
    • Mother’s Day (Nicaragua)
    • Parliament Day (Croatia)
  • May 31
    • Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Brunei)
    • Castile–La Mancha Day (Castile-La Mancha)
    • Visitation of Mary (Western Christianity)
    • World No Tobacco Day (International)

See also[edit]

  • List of historical anniversaries
  • May travel guide from Wikivoyage

References[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to May.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to May.

Look up May in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  1. ^ «U101 College Search». shgresources.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11.
  2. ^ The Earth passed the junction of the signs at 13:49 UT/GMT May 20, 2020, and will pass it again at 19:37 UT/GMT May 20, 2021.
  3. ^ «Astrology Calendar», yourzodiacsign. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.
  4. ^ «May is Better Hearing & Speech Month». asha.org.
  5. ^ «Raise CF Awareness». cff.org. Archived from the original on 2014-04-19. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  6. ^ «What Can I Do for May Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Awareness Month?». www.lifewitheds.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  7. ^ «May is Garden for Wildlife Month». nwf.org.
  8. ^ «Raising awareness of Huntington’s Disease».
  9. ^ «International Mediterranean Diet Month». oldwayspt.org.
  10. ^ Cactuslab. «NZ Music Month 2015 — Official Site». nzmusicmonth.co.nz.
  11. ^ «National Pet Month – promoting responsible pet ownership across the UK». nationalpetmonth.org.uk.
  12. ^ «Skin Cancer Awareness Month Reminder». skincancer.org. Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  13. ^ «World Trade Month». Archived from the original on 2014-07-21. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  14. ^ Frank Ranieri. «Miles for Hope is now Brain Tumor Alliance». milesforhope.org. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15.
  15. ^ «Hamburgers and Purifiers for All | we really do eat massive hamburgers!». Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  16. ^ «Denver’s Best Burgers – Celebrate National Burger Month with the Mile High City’s 25 tastiest beef-and-bun combos». 5280 Magazine. 5280 Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  17. ^ «Community Action Awareness Month». nd.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
  18. ^ «Electrical Safety Foundation International». esfi.org.
  19. ^ «National Foster Care Month 2015: Building Blocks Toward Permanent Families». childwelfare.gov.
  20. ^ «National Golf Month at Mipins». nationalgolfmonth.com.
  21. ^ «May is Hepatitis Awareness Month». cdc.gov. 2 April 2021.
  22. ^ «NATIONAL MILITARY APPRECIATION MONTH 2005». nmam.org. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  23. ^ McGuire, Holly; Keil, Kathryn (2010). Chase’s 2010 Calendar of Events. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  24. ^ «National Osteoporosis Foundation». nof.org.
  25. ^ «Stroke Awareness Resource Center». Stroke.org.
  26. ^ «National Water Safety Month». nationalwatersafetymonth.org.
  27. ^ GovTrack.us: Tracking the U.S. Congress[dead link]
  28. ^ «National Small Business Week Virtual Summit». National Small Business Week Virtual Summit. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  29. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. «Social Media: Hurricane Preparedness Week, May 5-11, 2019». www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  30. ^ «New Zealand Sign Language Week». Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  31. ^ «green office week». US Forest Service. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  32. ^ «Walk Safely to School Day, 2020». Walking SA. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  33. ^ «EMS Week». www.acep.org. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  34. ^ «2019 Greater Victoria Bike to Work Week». Go By Bike BC. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  35. ^ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. «U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Endangered Species Day». fws.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  36. ^ «NATIONAL PIZZA PARTY DAY – Third Friday in May». National Day Calendar.
  37. ^ «Маевки». homofestivus.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  38. ^ «Ceremony at «Wedding of the Rails,» May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah». World Digital Library. 1869-05-10. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
  39. ^ «IDAHOT Forum 2018 — Lisboa | From global to local politics: Equality everywhere, for everyone». www.cig.gov.pt. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 2019-12-14.

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May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of November in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. Late May typically marks the start of the summer vacation season in the United States (Memorial Day) and Canada (Victoria Day) that ends on Labor Day, the first Monday of September.

May (in Latin, Maius) was named for the Greek goddess Maia, who was identified with the Roman era goddess of fertility, Bona Dea, whose festival was held in May. Conversely, the Roman poet Ovid provides a second etymology, in which he says that the month of May is named for the maiores, Latin for «elders,» and that the following month (June) is named for the iuniores, or «young people» (Fasti VI.88).

Mayapples blooming. Common name given due to the plant’s tendency to bloom in the month of May.

Special devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary take place in May

Eta Aquariids meteor shower appears in May. It is visible from about April 21 to about May 20 each year with peak activity on or around May 6. The Arietids shower from May 22 – July 2, and peaks on June 7. The Virginids also shower at various dates in May.

Ancient Roman observances[edit]

Under the calendar of ancient Rome, the festival of Bona Dea fell on May 1, Argei fell on May 14 or May 15, Agonalia fell on May 21, and Ambarvalia on May 29. Floralia was held April 27 during the Republican era, or April 28 on the Julian calendar, and lasted until May 3. Lemuria (festival) fell on 9,11, and 13 May under the Julian calendar. The College of Aesculapius and Hygia celebrated two festivals of Rosalia (festival), one on May 11 and one on May 22. Rosalia was also celebrated at Pergamon on May 24–26. A military Rosalia festival, Rosaliae signorum, also occurred on May 31. Ludi Fabarici was celebrated on May 29 – June 1. Mercury would receive a sacrifice on the Ides of May (May 15). Tubilustrium took place on May 23 as well as in March. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.[citation needed]

May symbols[edit]

  • Emerald brooch

    May’s birthstone is the emerald which is emblematic of love and success.

Crataegus monogyna

  • The May birth flowers are the Lily of the Valley and the Crataegus monogyna.[1] Both are native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States, but have been naturalized throughout the temperate climatic world.

Mayflowers

The «Mayflower» Epigaea repens is a North American harbinger of May, and the floral emblem of both Nova Scotia and Massachusetts. Its native range extends from Newfoundland south to Florida, west to Kentucky in the southern range, and to Northwest Territories in the north.

  • The zodiac signs for the month of May are Taurus (until May 20) and Gemini (May 21 onwards).[2][3]

May observances[edit]

Month-long observances[edit]

  • Working class history month
  • Better Hearing and Speech Month[4]
  • In Catholic tradition, May is the Month of the Blessed Virgin Mary. See May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary
  • Celiac Awareness Month
  • Cystic Fibrosis Awareness Month.[5]
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Awareness month[6]
  • Flores de Mayo (Philippines)
  • Garden for Wildlife month[7]
  • Huntington’s Disease Awareness Month (International)[8]
  • International Mediterranean Diet Month[9]
  • Kaamatan harvest festival (Labuan, Sabah)
  • New Zealand Music Month (New Zealand)[10]
  • National Pet Month (United Kingdom)[11]
  • National Smile Month (United Kingdom)
  • Season of Emancipation (April 14 to August 23) (Barbados)
  • Skin Cancer Awareness Month[12]
  • South Asian Heritage Month (International)
  • World Trade Month[13]

United States[edit]

  • Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
  • National ALS Awareness Month
  • Bicycle Month
  • National Brain Tumor Awareness Month [14]
  • National Burger Month [15][16]
  • Community Action Awareness Month (North Dakota)[17]
  • National Electrical Safety Month[18]
  • National Foster Care Month[19]
  • National Golf Month [20]
  • Jewish American Heritage Month
  • Haitian Heritage Month
  • Hepatitis Awareness Month[21]
  • Mental Health Awareness Month
  • National Military Appreciation Month[22]
  • National Moving Month [23]
  • National Osteoporosis Month [24]
  • National Stroke Awareness Month[25]
  • National Water Safety Month [26]
  • Older Americans Month [27]

Non-Gregorian observances, 2020[edit]

(All Baha’i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)

  • List of observances set by the Bahá’í calendar
  • List of observances set by the Chinese calendar
  • List of observances set by the Hebrew calendar
  • List of observances set by the Islamic calendar
  • List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar

Movable observances, 2020[edit]

  • Phi Ta Khon (Dan Sai, Loei province, Isan, Thailand) Dates are selected by village mediums and can take place anywhere between March and July.
  • National Small Business Week (United States): May 5 – 11[28]
  • National Hurricane Preparedness Week (United States): May 5 – 11[29]
  • New Zealand Sign Language Week: May 6 – 12[30]
  • Green Office Week (Britain, United States): May 13 – 17[31]
  • Walk Safely to School Day (Australia): May 17[32]
  • Emergency Medical Services Week (United States): May 19 – 25[33]
  • Bike to Work Week Victoria (May 27 – June 2)[34]

Movable Western Christian observances, 2020 dates[edit]

  • Special devotions to the Virgin Mary take place in May. See May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Sunday after Divine Mercy Sunday: May 5

  • Jubilate Sunday

Monday and Tuesday in the week following the third Sunday of Easter: May 6–7

  • Hocktide (England)

Fourth Sunday after Easter: May 12

  • Cantate Sunday
  • Good Shepherd Sunday

Fourth Friday after Easter: May 17

  • Store Bededag (Denmark)

Third Sunday of May: May 19

  • Feast of Our Lady of the Audience

Sunday preceding the Rogation days: May 26

  • Rogation Sunday

Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday preceding Feast of the Ascension: May 27–29

  • Minor Rogation days

39 days after Easter: May 30

  • Feast of the Ascension
    • Father’s Day (Germany)
    • Festa della Sensa (Venice)
    • Global Day of Prayer
    • Sheep Festival (Cameroon)

Movable Eastern Christian observances, 2020 dates[edit]

Wednesday after Pascha: May 1

  • Bright Wednesday

Thursday after Pascha: May 2

  • Bright Thursday

Friday after Pascha: May 3

  • Bright Friday

Saturday after Pascha: May 4

  • Bright Saturday

8th day after Pascha: May 5

  • Thomas Sunday

2nd Tuesday of Pascha, or 2nd Monday of Pascha, depending on region: May 6 or May 7

  • Radonitsa (Russian Orthodox)

2nd Sunday following Pascha: May 12

  • Sunday of the Myrrhbearers

4th Sunday of Pascha: May 26

  • Sunday of the Paralytic

Wednesday after the Sunday of the Paralytic: May 29

  • Mid-Pentecost

Non-religious and civic observances with movable dates[edit]

Last Friday in April to the first Sunday in May: April 26 – May 5[edit]

  • National Arbour Week (Ontario, Canada)

First Thursday: May 2[edit]

  • Arbour Day (Nova Scotia, Canada)
  • National Day of Prayer (United States)
  • National Day of Reason (United States)

First Saturday: May 4[edit]

  • Kentucky Derby (moved to September 5, 2020)
  • Free Comic Book Day
  • Green Up Day (Vermont, United States)
  • World Naked Gardening Day
First Sunday: May 5[edit]
  • Mother’s Day (Angola, Cape Verde, Hungary, Lithuania, Mozambique, Portugal, Spain)
  • World Laughter Day

First full week: May 5–11[edit]

  • National Teacher Appreciation Week (United States)
  • North American Occupational Safety and Health Week
Tuesday of First full week: May 4[edit]
  • National Teacher Appreciation Day (United States)
Wednesday of first full week: May 8[edit]
  • Occupational Safety and Health Professional Day

Second week in May: May 5–11[edit]

  • National Stuttering Awareness Week (United States)

First Tuesday: May 7[edit]

  • World Asthma Day

Friday preceding Second Sunday in May: May 10[edit]

  • Military Spouse Day (United States)
  • National Public Gardens Day (United States)

Saturday closest to May 10: May 11[edit]

  • National Train Day (United States)

Second Saturday: May 8[edit]

  • International Migratory Bird Day (Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean)
  • National Tree Planting Day (Mongolia)

Second Weekend: May 11–12[edit]

  • National Mills Weekend (United Kingdom)
  • World Migratory Bird Day

Second Sunday: May 9[edit]

  • National Nursing Home Week (United States)
  • Children’s Day (Spain)
  • Father’s Day (Romania)
  • Mother’s Day (Anguilla, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Croatia, Curaçao, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Latvia, Malta, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zimbabwe)
  • State Flag and State Emblem Day (Belarus)
  • World Fair Trade Day

Week of May 12: May 6-12[edit]

  • National Nursing Week (United States)

Third Weekend, including Friday: May 14-16[edit]

  • Sanja Matsuri (Tokyo, Japan)

Third Friday: May 21[edit]

  • Arbour Day (Prince Edward Island, Canada)
  • National Defense Transportation Day
  • Endangered Species Day (United States)[35]
  • National Pizza Party Day (United States)[36]

Third Saturday: May 15[edit]

  • The Preakness Stakes is run, second jewel in the triple crown of horse racing.
  • Armed Forces Day (United States)
  • Culture Freedom Day
  • Sanja Matsuri
  • World Whisky Day

Third Sunday: May 16[edit]

  • Commemoration Day of Fallen Soldiers
  • Father’s Day (Tonga)
  • Feast of Our Lady of the Audience
  • Sanja Matsuri (Tokyo, Japan)

Monday on or before May 24: May 24[edit]

  • Victoria Day (Scotland)

Third Monday: May 17[edit]

  • Discovery Day (Cayman Islands)

Monday on or before May 25: May 24[edit]

  • National Patriots’ Day (Quebec)

Last Monday preceding May 25: May 24[edit]

  • Victoria Day (Canada)

May 24, or the nearest weekday if May 24 falls on a weekend: May 24[edit]

  • Bermuda Day (Bermuda)

Saturday closest to May 30: May 29[edit]

  • Armed Forces Day (Spain)

Last Weekend: May 29–30[edit]

  • Kyiv Day (Kyiv)

Last Sunday: May 30[edit]

  • Arbor Day (Venezuela)
  • Children’s Day (Hungary)
  • Mother’s Day (Algeria, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mauritius, Morocco, Sweden, Tunisia)
  • Turkmen Carpet Day (Turkmenistan)

Last Monday: May 31[edit]

  • Heroes’ Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
  • Memorial Day (United States), a public holiday, is on May 30, but observed on the last Monday in May.
  • Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day (Fiji), removed as a national holiday in 2010.

Last Wednesday: May 26[edit]

  • World Multiple Sclerosis Day

Last Thursday: May 27[edit]

  • Take a Girl Child to Work Day (South Africa)

Fixed observances in May[edit]

  • April 29 to May 5 in Japan, which includes four different holidays, is called «Golden Week». Many workers have up to 10 days off. There is also ‘May sickness’, where new students or workers start to be tired of their new routine. (In Japan the school year and fiscal year start on April 1.)
  • Mayovka, in the context of the late Russian Empire, was a picnic in the countryside or in a park in the early days of May, hence the name. Eventually, «mayovka» (specifically, «proletarian mayovka») came to mean an illegal celebration of May 1 by revolutionary public, typically presented as an innocent picnic.[37]
  • May 1
    • Armed Forces Day (Mauritania)
    • Beltane (Ireland, Neopaganism)
    • Constitution Day (Argentina)
    • Lei Day (Hawaii, United States)
    • May Day (International observance)
  • May 2
    • Anniversary of the Dos de Mayo Uprising (Community of Madrid, Spain)
    • Birth Anniversary of Third Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan)
    • Flag Day (Poland)
    • Indonesia National Education Day
  • May 3
    • Constitution Day (Poland)
    • Constitution Memorial Day (Japan)
    • Roodmas
    • Sun Day (International)
    • World Press Freedom Day
  • May 4
    • Anti-Bullying Day (United Nations)
    • Bird Day (United States)
    • Cassinga Day (Namibia)
    • Death of Milan Rastislav Štefánik Day (Slovakia)
    • Greenery Day (Japan)
    • International Firefighters’ Day
    • May Fourth Movement commemorations:
      • Literary Day (Taiwan)
      • Youth Day (China)
    • Remembrance Day for Martyrs and Disabled (Afghanistan)
    • Remembrance of the Dead (Netherlands)
    • Restoration of Independence day (Latvia)
    • Star Wars Day (International observance)
    • World Give Day
    • Youth Day (Fiji)
  • May 5
    • Children’s Day (Japan, Korea)
    • Cinco de Mayo
    • Constitution Day (Kyrgyzstan)
    • Coronation Day (Thailand)
    • Europe Day in Europe (uncommon usage, largely replaced by May 9).
    • Feast of al-Khadr or Saint George (Palestinian people)
    • Indian Arrival Day (Guyana)
    • International Midwives’ Day
    • Liberation Day (Denmark)
    • Liberation Day (Netherlands)
    • Lusophone Culture Day (Community of Portuguese Language Countries)
    • Martyrs’ Day (Albania)
    • Patriots’ Victory Day (Ethiopia)
    • Senior Citizens Day (Palau)
    • Tango no sekku (Japan)
  • May 6
    • Martyrs’ Day (Gabon)
    • Martyrs’ Day (Lebanon and Syria)
    • International No Diet Day
    • Teachers’ Day (Jamaica)
    • The first day of Hıdırellez (Turkey)
    • St George’s Day related observances (Eastern Orthodox Church):
      • Day of Bravery, also known as Gergyovden (Bulgaria)
      • Đurđevdan (Gorani, Roma)
      • Police Day (Georgia)
      • Yuri’s Day (Russian Orthodox Church)
  • May 7
    • Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan)
    • Dien Bien Phu Victory Day (Vietnam)
    • Radio Day (Russia, Bulgaria)
  • May 8
    • Miguel Hidalgo’s birthday (Mexico)
    • Parents’ Day (South Korea)
    • Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continues to May 9
    • Truman Day (Missouri, United States)
    • White Lotus Day (Theosophy)
    • World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day
    • Veterans Day (Norway)
    • VE Day in Western Europe. In Eastern Europe it is celebrated on May 9.
  • May 9
    • Anniversary of Dianetics (Church of Scientology)
    • Europe Day (European Union)
    • Liberation Day (Guernsey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
    • Liberation Day (Jersey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
    • Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continued from May 8.
    • Victory Day observances, celebration of the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany (Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
    • Victory Day over Nazism in World War II (Ukraine)
    • Victory and Peace Day (Armenia) marks both the capture of Shusha (1992) in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the end of World War II.
  • May 10
    • Children’s Day (Maldives)
    • Confederate Memorial Day (North Carolina and South Carolina)
    • Constitution Day (Federated States of Micronesia)
    • Golden Spike Day (1869 – Completion of the First transcontinental railroad – Promontory Summit, Utah)[38]
    • Independence Day (Romania), celebrating the declaration of independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.
    • Liberation Day (Sark), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II.
  • May 11
    • National Technology Day (India)
    • Statehood Day (Minnesota)
    • Vietnam Human Rights Day (Vietnam)
  • May 12
    • Saint Andrea the First Day (Georgia (country))
    • Day of the Finnish Identity (Finland)
    • International Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Day
    • International Nurses Day
  • May 13
    • Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England)
    • Heroes’ Day (Romania)
    • Rotuma Day (Rotuma, Fiji)
  • May 14
    • Hastings Banda’s Birthday (Malawi)
    • First day of Izumo-taisha Shrine Grand Festival. (Izumo-taisha, Japan)
    • National Unification Day (Liberia)
  • May 15
    • Beginning of Tourette Syndrome awareness month. It ends on June 15
    • Army Day (Slovenia)
    • Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania)
    • Independence Day (Paraguay)
    • International Day of Families
    • Nakba Day (Palestinian communities)
    • Peace Officers Memorial Day (United States)
    • Republic Day (Lithuania)
    • Saint Ubaldo Day
    • Teachers’ Day (Colombia, Mexico, South Korea)
  • May 16
    • Martyrs of Sudan (Episcopal Church (USA))
    • St Brendan Birthday & Feast day
    • Mass Graves Day (Iraq)
    • National Day, declared by Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sudan)
    • Teachers’ Day (Malaysia)
  • May 17
    • National Day Against Homophobia (Canada)
    • International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, also known as IDAHOT[39]
    • Birthday of the Raja (Perlis)
    • Children’s Day (Norway)
    • Constitution Day (Nauru)
    • Galician Literature Day (Galicia (Spain))
    • World Hypertension Day
    • World Information Society Day
    • Liberation Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
    • Navy Day (Argentina)
    • Norwegian Constitution Day
  • May 18
    • Baltic Fleet Day (Russia)
    • Battle of Las Piedras Day (Uruguay)
    • Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide (Ukraine)
    • Flag and Universities Day (Haiti)
    • Independence Day (Somaliland) (unrecognized)
    • International Museum Day
    • Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day (Sri Lankan Tamils)
    • Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day (Turkmenistan)
    • Teacher’s Day (Syria)
    • Victory Day (Sri Lanka)
    • World AIDS Vaccine Day
  • May 19
    • Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Turkey, Northern Cyprus)
    • Greek Genocide Remembrance Day (Greece)
    • Hồ Chí Minh’s Birthday (Vietnam)
    • Malcolm X Day (United States of America)
    • National Asian & Pacific Islander HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
    • Hepatitis Testing Day (United States)
  • May 20
    • Day of Remembrance (Cambodia)
    • Emancipation Day (Florida)
    • European Maritime Day (European Council)
    • Independence Day (Cuba)
    • Independence Day, East Timor
    • Josephine Baker Day (NAACP)
    • National Awakening Day (Indonesia)
    • National Day (Cameroon)
    • World Metrology Day
  • May 21
    • Afro-Colombian Day (Colombia)
    • Circassian Day of Mourning (Circassians)
    • Day of Patriots and Military (Hungary)
    • Navy Day (Chile)
    • Saint Helena Day, celebrates the discovery of Saint Helena in 1502.
    • World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (International)
    • One of the three festivals of Vejovis (Roman Empire)
  • May 22
    • Abolition Day (Martinique)
    • Harvey Milk Day (California)
    • International Day for Biological Diversity (International)
    • National Maritime Day (United States)
    • National Sovereignty Day (Haiti)
    • Republic Day (Sri Lanka)
    • Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas from Myra to Bari (Ukraine)
    • Unity Day (Yemen)
    • World Goth Day
  • May 23
    • Constitution Day (Germany)
    • Labour Day (Jamaica)
    • Students’ Day (Mexico)
    • World Turtle Day
  • May 24
    • Feast of Mary Help of Christians (Roman Catholicism)
    • Aldersgate Day/Wesley Day (Methodism)
    • Battle of Pichincha Day (Ecuador)
    • Commonwealth Day (Belize)
    • Independence Day (Eritrea)
    • Lubiri Memorial Day (Buganda)
    • Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (Eastern Orthodox Church) and its related observance:
      • Bulgarian Education and Culture and Slavonic Literature Day (Bulgaria)
      • Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavonic Enlighteners’ Day (North Macedonia)
  • May 25
    • Africa Day (African Union)
    • African Liberation Day (African Union)
    • Day of Youth
    • Geek Pride Day
    • Independence Day (Jordan)
    • Liberation Day (Lebanon)
    • May Revolution (or Revolución de Mayo), a national holiday in Argentina
    • International Missing Children’s Day
    • Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries)
    • Liberation Day (Lebanon)
    • National Day (Argentina)
    • National Missing Children’s Day (United States)
    • National Tap Dance Day (United States)
    • Towel Day
  • May 26
    • Crown Prince’s Birthday (Denmark)
    • Independence Day (Guyana)
    • Independence Day (Georgia)
    • Mother’s Day (Poland)
    • National Day of Healing (Australia)
    • National Paper Airplane Day (United States)
  • May 27
    • Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua)
    • Children’s Day (Nigeria)
    • Mother’s Day (Bolivia)
    • Navy Day (Japan)
    • Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin)
    • World MS Day
    • Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia)
  • May 28
    • Armed Forces Day (Croatia)
    • Downfall of the Derg Day (Ethiopia)
    • Flag Day (Philippines) (Display of the flag in all places until June 12 is encouraged)
    • Independence Day (Armenia)
    • Republic Day (Nepal)
    • TDFR Republic Day
    • Youm-e-Takbir (Pakistan)
  • May 29
    • Army Day (Argentina)
    • International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (International)
    • Oak Apple Day (England), and its related observance:
      • Castleton Garland Day (Castleton)
    • Statehood Day (Rhode Island and Wisconsin)
    • Veterans Day (Sweden)
    • World Digestive Health Day
  • May 30
    • Anguilla Day (Anguilla)
    • Canary Islands Day (Spain)
    • Indian Arrival Day (Trinidad and Tobago)
    • Lod Massacre Remembrance Day (Puerto Rico)
    • Mother’s Day (Nicaragua)
    • Parliament Day (Croatia)
  • May 31
    • Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Brunei)
    • Castile–La Mancha Day (Castile-La Mancha)
    • Visitation of Mary (Western Christianity)
    • World No Tobacco Day (International)

See also[edit]

  • List of historical anniversaries
  • May travel guide from Wikivoyage

References[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to May.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to May.

Look up May in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  1. ^ «U101 College Search». shgresources.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11.
  2. ^ The Earth passed the junction of the signs at 13:49 UT/GMT May 20, 2020, and will pass it again at 19:37 UT/GMT May 20, 2021.
  3. ^ «Astrology Calendar», yourzodiacsign. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.
  4. ^ «May is Better Hearing & Speech Month». asha.org.
  5. ^ «Raise CF Awareness». cff.org. Archived from the original on 2014-04-19. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  6. ^ «What Can I Do for May Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Awareness Month?». www.lifewitheds.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  7. ^ «May is Garden for Wildlife Month». nwf.org.
  8. ^ «Raising awareness of Huntington’s Disease».
  9. ^ «International Mediterranean Diet Month». oldwayspt.org.
  10. ^ Cactuslab. «NZ Music Month 2015 — Official Site». nzmusicmonth.co.nz.
  11. ^ «National Pet Month – promoting responsible pet ownership across the UK». nationalpetmonth.org.uk.
  12. ^ «Skin Cancer Awareness Month Reminder». skincancer.org. Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  13. ^ «World Trade Month». Archived from the original on 2014-07-21. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  14. ^ Frank Ranieri. «Miles for Hope is now Brain Tumor Alliance». milesforhope.org. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15.
  15. ^ «Hamburgers and Purifiers for All | we really do eat massive hamburgers!». Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  16. ^ «Denver’s Best Burgers – Celebrate National Burger Month with the Mile High City’s 25 tastiest beef-and-bun combos». 5280 Magazine. 5280 Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  17. ^ «Community Action Awareness Month». nd.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
  18. ^ «Electrical Safety Foundation International». esfi.org.
  19. ^ «National Foster Care Month 2015: Building Blocks Toward Permanent Families». childwelfare.gov.
  20. ^ «National Golf Month at Mipins». nationalgolfmonth.com.
  21. ^ «May is Hepatitis Awareness Month». cdc.gov. 2 April 2021.
  22. ^ «NATIONAL MILITARY APPRECIATION MONTH 2005». nmam.org. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  23. ^ McGuire, Holly; Keil, Kathryn (2010). Chase’s 2010 Calendar of Events. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  24. ^ «National Osteoporosis Foundation». nof.org.
  25. ^ «Stroke Awareness Resource Center». Stroke.org.
  26. ^ «National Water Safety Month». nationalwatersafetymonth.org.
  27. ^ GovTrack.us: Tracking the U.S. Congress[dead link]
  28. ^ «National Small Business Week Virtual Summit». National Small Business Week Virtual Summit. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  29. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. «Social Media: Hurricane Preparedness Week, May 5-11, 2019». www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  30. ^ «New Zealand Sign Language Week». Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  31. ^ «green office week». US Forest Service. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  32. ^ «Walk Safely to School Day, 2020». Walking SA. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  33. ^ «EMS Week». www.acep.org. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  34. ^ «2019 Greater Victoria Bike to Work Week». Go By Bike BC. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  35. ^ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. «U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Endangered Species Day». fws.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  36. ^ «NATIONAL PIZZA PARTY DAY – Third Friday in May». National Day Calendar.
  37. ^ «Маевки». homofestivus.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  38. ^ «Ceremony at «Wedding of the Rails,» May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah». World Digital Library. 1869-05-10. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
  39. ^ «IDAHOT Forum 2018 — Lisboa | From global to local politics: Equality everywhere, for everyone». www.cig.gov.pt. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 2019-12-14.

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Май (значения).

май
Пн Вт Ср Чт Пт Сб Вс
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31      
2012 г.

Май (лат. mensis Majus — «месяц богини Майи») — пятый месяц года в юлианском и григорианском календарях, третий месяц староримского года, начинавшегося до реформы Цезаря с марта. Один из семи месяцев длиной в 31 день. В Северном полушарии Земли является третьим месяцем весны, в Южном — третьим месяцем осени (эквивалент ноября Северного полушария).

В современную эпоху до 13 мая по григорианскому календарю солнце стоит в созвездии Овна, с 13 мая — в созвездии Тельца[1] (по другим данным — 14 мая[2]).

Содержание

  • 1 Статистика и описание
  • 2 История и этимология
  • 3 На других языках
  • 4 Русские народные приметы
  • 5 Русские поговорки
  • 6 Праздники
    • 6.1 «Скользящие» даты
  • 7 См. также
  • 8 Примечания
  • 9 Ссылки
  • 10 Литература

Статистика и описание

Среднемесячная температура мая в Подмосковье 11,5°С, с колебаниями от 6,4°С в 1918 году, до 17,2°С в 1989 году.[3]

«В семь лет раз» в мае происходит похолодание, которое совпадает с цветением черёмухи (так называемые «черёмуховые холода»). Иногда выпадает снег: 7 мая (1461),[4] 9 мая (1909), 14 мая (1466),[4] 15 мая (1913), 19 мая (1668),[4] 21 мая (1927, 1971), 25 мая (1470),[4] 26 мая (1466).[4] Во второй половине месяца, как правило, устанавливается сухая и жаркая погода.[3]

Первая весенняя гроза обычно приходится на начало месяца — средняя дата: 2 мая, самая ранняя — 23 марта (1915), поздняя — 31 мая (1908). Заморозки воздуха оканчиваются в среднем около 6 мая, самая ранняя дата — 19 апреля (1960), поздняя — 4 июня (1930). В мае зацветают садовые растения: крыжовник, вишня, яблоня, слива, рябина, земляника. Через неделю после развёртывания листьев на берёзе, можно сажать картофель. В мае также распускаются листья у многих деревьев и цветут во множестве цветы: ландыши, одуванчики, незабудки, первоцветы, чистотел, болотная фиалка и другие. Появляются грибы свинухи и сморчки.[3]

В первой половине месяца запевает соловей, во второй — прилетают стрижи. Просыпаются от зимней спячки змеи, ящерицы и земноводные, появляются комары. У большей части зверей и птиц май — период рождения на свет потомства.[3]

Никакой другой месяц в году не начинается и не заканчивается в тот же день недели в который начинается и заканчивается май.

История и этимология

Гермес и Майя (деталь росписи аттической краснофигурной амфоры, ок 500 г. до н. э.)

Месяц май был назван в честь греческой богини Майи, которая отождествлялась с римской богиней плодородия Bona Dea (Добрая Богиня), чей праздник приходился на это время. С другой стороны, римский поэт Овидий утверждал, что месяц май получил имя в честь maiores или «старейшин», и что следующий месяц (июнь) наименован в честь iuniores, или «молодых людей» (Fasti VI.88).

Исторические европейские названия мая включают обозначение, используемое Карлом Великим — Wonnemond (от древнегерманского wunnimanot — «месяц пастбищ»). В древнерусском календаре (до утверждения христианства) месяц назывался травный, также — ярець (в честь славянского бога Ярилы[3]), в народных месяцесловах — травник, цветень. Название «май» (в церковных книгах — маий), как и названия прочих месяцев, перешло в Россию от Византии.

У крестьянина было много работы, поэтому это время традиционно не считалось подходящим для свадеб и сватовства, что нашло отражение в русской поговорке: «рад бы жениться, да май не велит»,[3] и в различных суевериях о неблагоприятных майских союзах. Сходные представления имелись и у древних римлян, так Овидием утверждается, что «в мае выходят замуж только зловредные и распутные». Плутарх также пишет, что «римляне в мае не женятся, но ожидают июня». Древние франки в мае наказывали мужей, распустивших своих жён, давшим им чрезмерную свободу.[5]

В древней Ирландии 1 мая проводился праздник Бельтан с ритуальным зажиганием костров, по традиции, с этого времени начиналось лето, а май считался первым летним месяцем.[6]

На других языках

В большинстве языков Европы название мая соответствует латинской традиции. Однако есть несколько исключений.

На финском языке месяц называется toukokuu, от слов touko — «весенние полевые работы» и kuu — «месяц».[7] На чешском языке май — květen, то есть «цветущий». На украинском языке — травень — «травяной». На хорватском май, svibanj, получил название от растения кизил (sviba, Cornus sanguinea), который покрывается в это время белыми цветами. На литовском языке называется gegužė от слова gegutė — «кукушка».[8]

В современных китайском и японском языках май обозначен как «пятый месяц».

Русские народные приметы

  • Май холодный — год хлебородный.
  • Коли в мае дождь, так будет и рожь.
  • В мае два холода: когда черёмуха цветёт, и когда дуб распускается.
  • Когда берёза перед ольхой лист распустит, лето будет сухое; если ольха наперёд — мокрое.
  • Если дождей в мае много, то их мало в сентябре (и наоборот).
  • Если начало мая тёплое — в конце будут холода (и наоборот).
  • За сырым маем — сухой июнь.
  • Туманы в мае обещают плодородие, грозы — обилие, град — градобойное лето.

Русские поговорки

  • Бывает май — под кустиком рай, а то такой май — коню сена дай, а сам на печь полезай.
  • Майский мороз не выдавит слёз.
  • Захотел ты в мае у мужика перепутья! (дорожной пищи)
  • В мае даже ветер поёт.
  • Понадеялся на май да на сладимой ветерок, вот тебе и хлебец.
  • Ай, ай, месяц май: и тёпел, и холоден; не холоден, так голоден.
  • Май обманет, да в лес уйдёт.
  • Майская травка и голодного накормит.
  • Майская роса коням лучше овса.
  • Май леса наряжает, лето в гости ожидает.
  • Май создаёт хлеба, а июнь — сено.
  • Соловей птица малая, а и та знает, когда месяц май.
  • Май, май, да шубу не снимай.

Праздники

В римско-католической церкви месяц май посвящён особенному чествованию Пресвятой Девы Марии («майские службы», напоминающие акафист Богоматери в православной церкви).

  • 1 мая — Праздник Весны и Труда в России (он же «День международной солидарности трудящихся»)
  • 7 мая — День радио в России
  • 8 мая — День Победы в Европе
  • 9 мая — День Победы в России
  • 12 мая — Международный день медицинских сестёр; Международный нянин день (англ.)
  • 15 мая — праздник благоверных князей св. Бориса и св. Глеба в российском православии
  • 17 мая — Международный день электросвязи
  • 18 мая — Международный день музеев
  • 19 мая — День пионерии в СССР
  • 21 мая — Международный день космоса
  • 24 мая — День славянской письменности и культуры. Праздник равноапостольных Кирилла и Мефодия.
  • 25 мая — День филолога в России; День освобождения Африки
  • 26 мая — День города Киева
  • 27 мая — День работников химической промышленности в России
  • 28 мая — День пограничника в России
  • 31 мая — День российской адвокатуры; Всемирный день без табака

«Скользящие» даты

  • Последнее воскресенье мая — День посадки деревьев в Венесуэле

См. также

Примечания

wikt: Май в Викисловаре?
s: Май в Викитеке?
commons: Май на Викискладе?
n: Май в Викиновостях?
  1. За год Солнце проходит не через 12, а через 13 созвездий. Новый знак зодиака — «Змееносец»
  2. Климишин И. А. Календарь и хронология. — Изд. 3. — М.: Наука, 1990. — С. 41. — 478 с. — 105 000 экз. — ISBN 5-02-014354-5
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 В. Д. Грошев «Календарь российского земледельца (народные обычаи и приметы)», — М: МСХА, 1991, С. 24-25,28. ISBN 5-7230-0074-8
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Е. П. Борисенков, В. М. Пасецкий «Тысячелетняя летопись необычайных явлений природы», — М: Мысль, 1988, Стр. 296—298, 338. ISBN 5-244-00212-0
  5. «Энциклопедия обрядов и обычаев», — СПб: Респекс, 1996, Стр. 308. ISBN 5-7345-0063-1
  6. Праздники кельтов
  7. Финские названия месяцев на finnish.ru
  8. Балтийские и славянские названия месяцев

Ссылки

  • Май // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Календарь // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907. Статья Витковского В. В.

Литература

  • Круглый год. Русский земледельческий календарь. — М: «Правда», 1989. ISBN 5-253-00598-6
  • Народный Месяцеслов. — М: «Современник», 1992. ISBN 5-270-01376-2

  • Май вэй камышин телефон
  • Май вей чебоксары телефон
  • Май бар уфа сипайлово телефон
  • Маис гостиница махачкала номер телефона
  • Маил войти по номеру телефона