Какие телефоны поддерживают ios 14

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22 июня 2020 20

iOS 14

Version of the iOS operating system
iOS 14 home screen showing the Battery, Weather and News widgets
Developer	Apple Inc.
Source model	Closed, with open-source components
General availability	September 16, 2020; 2 years ago[1]
Latest release	14.8.1[2] (October 26, 2021; 14 months ago) [±]
Update method	Software Update
Package manager	App Store
Platforms	iPhone iPhone 6S & 6S Plus iPhone SE (1st generation) iPhone 7 & 7 Plus iPhone 8 & 8 Plus iPhone X iPhone XS & XS Max iPhone XR iPhone 11 iPhone 11 Pro & 11 Pro Max iPhone SE (2nd generation) iPhone 12 & 12 Mini iPhone 12 Pro & 12 Pro Max iPod Touch iPod Touch (7th generation)
Kernel type	Hybrid (XNU)
Default user interface	Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
License	Proprietary software with open-source components
Preceded by	iOS 13
Succeeded by	iOS 15
Official website	iOS 14 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 13, 2021)
Tagline	Looks brand new. Feels like home.
Support status
Obsolete, no longer receiving security updates,[3] because all devices that supported iOS 14 support 15 as well. Widespread third party app support.
Articles in the series
iPadOS 14 (derived from iOS 14)

iOS 14 is the fourteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their iPhone and iPod Touch lines. Announced at the company’s Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020 as the successor to iOS 13, it was released to the public on September 16, 2020.^[4][5] It was succeeded by iOS 15 on September 20, 2021.

System features[edit]

App Clips[edit]

App Clips are a new feature expanding on the functionality of the App Store. Intended as a dynamic feature rather than a permanently installed app, App Clips are extremely pared-back with very few OS permissions. At the time of the announcement, only the use of Apple Pay and Sign in with Apple were shown.

App Clips may be discovered in person via NFC tags (iPhone 7 or newer) or QR codes with App Clips branding. They may also be shared via Messages, or placed on websites or Maps.

CarPlay[edit]

CarPlay was updated to allow users to set a built-in wallpaper. Route management in Apple Maps was extended with features alerting the user to available stops, such as parking and food ordering. Additionally, route planning for electric vehicles now considers the location of charging stations.

Car keys[edit]

Car keys allow an iPhone to act as a virtual car key using NFC technology with compatible cars. The first compatible car showcased by Apple at the WWDC 2020 was the 2021 BMW 5 Series. Keys are accessible from the Wallet app. Keys may be shared; sharing may be temporary or given restrictions. In the event the iPhone is out of battery, car keys can still be accessed via the power reserve of the iPhone for about five hours.^[7] Car keys require an iPhone released in 2018 or later.^[8]

Home screen[edit]

Unlike previous versions, in which icons on the home screen were rearranged in order and corresponded directly to apps, users may add app icons and newly-introduced app widgets; pages may be added or deleted at will. This allows users to hide infrequently used apps and avoid clutter.

Widgets[edit]

To the left of the first page, the Today View is replaced by a scrollable widget UI. Widgets may be placed on the home screen to sit amongst app icons;^[9] they may be resized to two-by-two, horizontal two-by-four, or four-by-four icons. Widgets of the same size may be stacked over each other and swiped between for convenience; a Smart Stack may be placed which automatically shows the most relevant widget to the user based on the time of day.^[10]

App Library[edit]

To the right of the last page, the App Library lists and categorizes apps installed on the device. Apps within each category are arranged based on the frequency of their usage. In addition to a category for suggested apps, a «recent» category lists apps recently installed alongside App Clips recently accessed. Users can search for the app they want or browse them in alphabetical order.^[9]

Compact UI[edit]

A series of changes were made in iOS 14 to reduce the visual space taken by previously full-screen interfaces; such interfaces now appear and hover in front of an app, allowing for touch (and therefore multitasking) on the app behind. Voice calling interfaces, including Phone, or other third-party apps such as Skype, are made substantially thinner,^[10] taking approximately as much space as a notification. Siri’s interface is now also compact.

Picture-in-picture allows users to continue watching video playback (or take voice calls, such as with FaceTime) in a thumbnail-sized view after leaving the app. This view may be resized with pinch gestures, or moved off-screen temporarily and re-summoned for multitasking. Picture-in-picture is currently supported by Safari and FaceTime, along with several third-party apps, including Disney+, ESPN, HBO Max, Netflix, and Amazon Prime Video. This feature was not available in the YouTube app at launch; Google subsequently announced that picture-in-picture would be supported on YouTube in a forthcoming update, but only for subscribers to YouTube Premium.^[11] Ultimately, this feature was delayed until July 2022, when it was made available for all users with devices running iOS 15 or higher.^[12]

Search and Siri[edit]

Improvements to the Search feature on the home screen were made, including a refined UI, quick launcher for apps, more detailed web search, shortcuts to in-app search, and improved as-you-type search suggestions.^[9]

While made compact so that content below is visible, Siri’s interface does not allow for simultaneous multitasking, as designers felt it unclear how the interface would then be dismissed.^[13] Siri can now answer a broader set of questions and translate more languages. Users can also share their ETA with contacts and ask for cycling directions.^[14]

Security and Privacy[edit]

App Store[edit]

On iOS 14.3 and later, the App Store now displays the permissions required for each application (so users can see and understand permissions required by the application prior to downloading it). Users may change location permissions to inform the app of an approximate location, preserving privacy when exact location is unnecessary.^[9]

Notifications for microphone, camera, and clipboard usage[edit]

A recording indicator appears at the top of the screen whenever an app uses the microphone (orange dot indicator) or camera (green dot indicator). Likewise, a notification appears when the clipboard is accessed by an app.^[15]

Application Tracking Transparency[edit]

Apps must request the user consent if they intend to track user activities across apps and websites.^[16]

During the iOS 14 announcement, Apple pledged to improve users’ privacy by limiting apps’ access to Apple’s Identifier for Advertisers (also known as IDFA or Advertising Identifier). This change was postponed «until early 2021 in iOS/iPadOS 14.5» to let developers migrate to more privacy-friendly alternatives.^[17] Facebook has notably opposed such privacy measures, arguing that small businesses need to access user data for targeted advertising.^[18] Statistics from Verizon subsidiary Flurry Analytics show after iOS 14.5 was released, only 11-12% of all consumers and 4% of American consumers have allowed Facebook to track them, in what has been described as a «nightmare» for Facebook.^[19]

Wi-Fi MAC address randomization[edit]

To limit tracking and improve privacy, devices now use a different MAC address for each Wi-Fi network instead of using the physical device Wi-Fi MAC address.^[20]

Local network restriction[edit]

A new privacy option can restrict certain applications from discovering and interacting with other devices on a home network through Bonjour or other network protocols.

Other internal security changes[edit]

One of the major changes in iOS 14 is the introduction of a new, tightly sandboxed ‘BlastDoor’ service which is now responsible for almost all parsing of untrusted data in iMessages.^[21] BlastDoor inspects all inbound messages in a secure, sandboxed environment, which prevents any malicious code inside of a message from interacting with the rest of the operating system or accessing user data.^[22] A specially-crafted message sent to a target can no longer interact with the file system or perform network operations.

If the camera module is not detectable as genuine Apple component, the system will warn the user.^[23]

ARKit 4[edit]

ARKit 4 introduced Depth API for new access to depth information from the LiDAR sensors on the iPhone 12 Pro. ARKit 4 also introduced Location Anchor, which uses data from Apple Maps and enables augmented reality experiences to be placed on geographical coordinates^[24] and other smaller improvements.^[25]

MagSafe[edit]

iOS 14 adds MagSafe accessory support for the iPhone 12 lineup, with a new animation for each accessory.

Other changes[edit]

Other changes include that the Emoji keyboard was updated with a search function. iOS 14 adds 20 new hair and headwear styles to Memoji and Animoji, including face mask options for Memoji. Also, the user’s email and browser apps – by default the stock Mail app and Safari – may now be changed.^[26] On iPhones released in 2017 and later (iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhone X and newer), a new accessibility feature allows users to perform common tasks by double-tapping the back of the device via the phone’s accelerometer (e.g. opening Control Center or running a shortcut). Users with devices that do not automatically read NFC tags may add a shortcut on the Control Center to do so. iOS 14 introduces support for the VP9 codec, allowing playback of YouTube videos in 4K resolution. In Safari, VP9 support is enabled through WebRTC, which is disabled by default.^[27][28] In the Notes app, it is now easier to find notes using an improved «on-device intelligence.»^[9] The skeuomorphic paper texture in the app has also been removed.^[29] The Weather app now shows an air quality index and minute-by-minute forecasts for the next hour in the United States. Apple now uses additional weather data from their recently acquired service Dark Sky instead of only The Weather Channel.^[30][31] Apple Arcade now has direct integration with Gamecenter.^[32] The scroll wheel picker used for time has been reduced in size with the option to use a number pad.^[33] A new Accessibility feature, called Sound Recognition, allows iPhones to listen for predefined sounds and issue an alert whenever the specific audio is detected. This way an iPhone can detect fire, various sirens, animals, multiple household noises, and a baby that’s crying or someone that’s shouting.^[34] The Music icon was redesigned with a red gradient, similar to the icon used in iOS 7 through 8.3.^[35] The iOS 12 wallpaper was removed, and eight new wallpapers were added in iOS 14.2. Magnifier is now a separate app that can be accessed outside of the Control Center. People Detection was added in Measure on iOS 14.2. Unlocking an iPhone equipped with Face ID while wearing a mask, using a paired Apple Watch, was added on iOS 14.5 and watchOS 7.4.

App features[edit]

Calendar[edit]

The Calendar app now supports a Julian calendar format for years earlier than October 15, 1582 and the Calendar app icon now uses abbreviated names for the days of the week.

Camera[edit]

The Camera app gained several new features. Features include:^[9]

• The ability to mirror photos taken from the front camera on iPhone XS and later.
• QR code reading enhancements.
• Exposure compensation control on iPhone 11 and iPhone SE (2nd generation) and later.
• Quick toggles in Video mode to change resolution and frame rate for all iPhones. Previously, this feature was limited to the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro.
• QuickTake video function for iPhone XR and iPhone XS.
• Camera UI from iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro for the iPhone XR and the iPhone XS.
• The ability to capture burst photos and QuickTake video with volume buttons on supported devices.
• An updated Night mode capture experience on the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro.
• The PAL format video shooting.

Improvements were also made in shot-to-shot performance. According to Apple, photos can be shot up to 90% faster, time to first shot is now up to 25% faster, and Portrait shot-to-shot is up to 15% faster.^[36]

FaceTime[edit]

On iPhone XS and later, FaceTime now automatically adjusts the visual appearance of eyes to account for the camera being above where a caller’s eyes are displayed, allowing for direct two-way eye contact.^[9] Additionally, if a caller is using sign language in a call with multiple people, their window will be focused on accordingly.

FaceTime on iPhone XS and later now supports 1080p video on Wi-Fi.^[9] iOS 14.2 added support for 1080p FaceTime video on iPhone 8 and later on Wi-Fi, and for 5G and Wi-Fi on iPhone 12.^[37]

FaceTime now supports picture-in-picture mode. This allows users to continue seeing the other person while multitasking between other apps.^[38] Double tapping on the FaceTime window allows for the size to be changed to small, medium, or large. A single tap expands the window back to full screen.^[39]

Home[edit]

The Home app received design changes to emphasize suggested accessories alongside those marked as favorite. In addition, a major set of automation capabilities were added for use with compatible HomeKit devices; this automation requires the presence of an iPad, HomePod or Apple TV to facilitate on-device processing.

Home security cameras may be instructed to only alert the user of activity if it occurs in a preselected activity zone. In addition, facial recognition performed in Photos app may be used to alert based on recognized people, with additional integration for use with smart doorbells.

Smart lighting products that support color temperatures may be instructed to match a preset color temperature setting. As the presence of blue light is a major zeitgeber – a factor which influences the perception of time with regards to circadian rhythm – this feature is designed to encourage activity in the day and calmness in the morning and evening.^[14]

Messages[edit]

In the Messages app, users can now pin up to nine individual conversations above other message threads.^[40]

Group chats using iMessage may be given a custom image, a Memoji, or an emoji. Users may now mention other users, and change notification settings to only be notified when explicitly mentioned.^[9] Messages may be replied to with inline replies, allowing for simultaneous conversation threads and see the replies in the general conversation or as a separate thread.

SMS filter: third-party apps that filter unwanted SMS from unknown senders can show the custom categories with which they classify these messages (e.g. transactions, promotions, spam) directly in the Messages app.

Maps[edit]

Apple Maps will now give users access to cycling routes, providing information including elevation and stairs. It also provides users with multiple options, suggesting routes with less busy streets. Cycling directions will be available at launch in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing.^[41] Apple announced they will continue to roll out their enhanced maps detail to countries beyond the United States, including Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and more in the future.

Apple also introduced EV routing, which allows users to take charging stations into account while planning their route and choose a route where they will be able to recharge when they need to. This feature requires integration with the car. Apple is currently working with Ford and BMW to implement this feature with their electric vehicles.

Curated guides for various places around the world have been added, which suggest where to eat, shop, and explore.^[42]

Safari[edit]

Safari, the default web browser in iOS, gained the ability to monitor passwords for data breaches and generate privacy reports for trackers on websites. Major improvements were made to JavaScript performance.^[9]

A web page translation tool has been added to Safari in seven languages: English, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, French, German, Russian and Brazilian Portuguese. This feature was only available in the United States and Canada at launch, but has started rolling out to more countries since then.^[43]

Translate[edit]

Introduced in iOS 14, the stock Translate app allows users to translate voice and text between 11 languages: English, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, German, French, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Arabic. When rotated to landscape view, the app features an «attention mode», making it easier for someone to read a translation. It can be used during verbal conversations between speakers of different languages. The Translate app can auto-detect which of the two chosen languages is being spoken and convert it to the other language.^[44]

Improvements made to translation are integrated with Siri, and pages may be translated inline in Safari.

Supported devices[edit]

All the devices that supported iOS 13 also support iOS 14.^[9]

Version history[edit]

The first developer beta of iOS 14 was released on June 22, 2020 and the first public beta was released on July 9, 2020.^[45]The final beta, iOS 14 beta 8, was released on September 9, 2020. iOS 14 was officially released on September 16, 2020.^[4] There was no public beta testing of 14.1.

Version	Build	Codename	Release date	Release notes	Update type
14.0	18A373	Azul	September 16, 2020	Introduces widgets which can be placed on the home screen, of varying sizes Introduces App Library, which automatically organizes apps into categories, and allows apps to not be put on the home screen by default Incoming Phone and FaceTime calls now appear as a banner on the top of the screen Picture-in-Picture allows watching a video or taking a FaceTime call while using another app Up to 9 Messages conversations can now be pinned New Memoji options for hairstyles, headwear styles, age, face coverings, and stickers A recording indicator is displayed in the status bar whenever an app is using the camera or microphone Limited Photos library allows apps to only access select photos instead of all photos Improved QR code reading to better recognize small or warped ones Improved video quality with up to 1080p on iPhone X and later External drives can now be encrypted with APFS A new Listen Now tab has been added to Music to show your favorite albums, artists, and songs Autoplay finds similar songs for you Notes can now be pinned The default mail and web browser apps can now be changed Fixed a bug that allowed local users to recover deleted messages Fixes a bug that prevented Screen Time screen lock from engaging Fixes a bug that allowed Safari address bar spoofing after visiting a malicious website	Initial Release
14.0.1	18A393	September 24, 2020	Fixes a bug that caused default mail and web browser apps to reset to Mail and Safari after a restart[46] Fixes a bug that prevented camera previews from displaying on the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus Addresses a problem that caused Wi-Fi connection requests to fail Fixes a bug that caused images to appear in the News widget	Bug Fixes
14.1	18A8395	AzulHW	October 20, 2020	Initial release for the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro Adds support for 10-bit HDR video editing and playback in Photos for iPhone 8 and later Fixes problems where widgets, folders, and icons were rendering in a smaller size on the Home Screen Fixes an issue that prevented zeroes from appearing in Calculator Fixes a bug where incoming calls did not show region information	Feature Update
14.2	18B92	AzulB	November 5, 2020	Initial release for the iPhone 12 mini and iPhone 12 Pro Max Adds over 100 new emojis Adds 8 new wallpapers, in both light and dark mode versions On iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max, Magnifier can detect nearby people and report their distance using the LiDAR sensor Adds support for the iPhone 12 Leather Sleeve Adds a Shazam toggle in Control Center for music recognition Introduces new AirPlay controls Adds support for AirPods Pro optimized battery charging Fixes problem where apps may appear out of order on the Home Screen dock Fixes bug where the Lock Screen passcode keypad may fail to recognize touches Fixes bug where the Weather widget displayed high temperature in Celsius when set to Fahrenheit Fixes bug where audio was incorrectly reported as Not Playing on the CarPlay dashboard Fixes bug where the Apple Watch app unexpectedly closed when opened Fixes a bug where a user was able to answer two phone calls simultaneously without having any indication of doing so	Feature Update
18B111	November 18, 2020	Bugfix release for iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro models only[47]	Bug Fixes
14.2.1	18B121	November 19, 2020	Only for iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max Fixes a bug where MMS messages were not received[48] Fixes a bug where «Made for iPhone» hearing devices had sound quality issues when listening to audio from iPhone Addresses an issue where the Lock Screen may be unresponsive on iPhone 12 mini	Bug Fixes
14.3	18C66	AzulC	December 14, 2020	Introduces Apple Fitness+ support Adds AirPods Max support Adds Apple ProRAW image capture support on iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max Allows recording in PAL formats for video recording Adds Privacy information in the App Store that includes a developer-reported summary of the app’s privacy practices Remakes the Apple TV+ tab in the TV app which makes it easier to navigate Apple TV+ Adds the ability to report air quality data in Weather for the China mainland, recommendations are added in the US, UK, Germany, India, and Mexico, at certain air quality levels Fixes a bug that prevented some MMS messages from being received Fixes a bug that caused Messages notifications to fail to deliver Fixes an issue where app folders may fail to open Fixes an issue where Bluetooth may be unavailable in Settings Addresses an issue where MagSafe Duo may charge your iPhone at less than the maximum power, on iPhone 8 and newer Fixes a bug where a user may be unable to fully delete browsing history	Feature Update
14.4	18D52	AzulD	January 26, 2021	Adds support for even smaller QR codes in the Camera app Adds the ability to classify Bluetooth devices as certain types For iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max, the Settings app will now report if a camera module installed in iPhone is not genuine Fixes a bug where image artifacts may appear in HDR photos taken with the iPhone 12 Pro	Feature Update
14.4.1	18D61	March 8, 2021	Fixes a bug where processing maliciously crafted web content leads to arbitrary code execution	Security Fixes
14.4.2	18D70	March 26, 2021	Fixes a bug where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting. Apple notes that they are aware that this has been actively exploited.	Security Fixes
14.5	18E199	AzulE	April 26, 2021	Adds support to unlock iPhone X and later with Apple Watch Series 3 and later with Face ID while wearing a face mask Adds support for AirTags, which appear in the Find My app Precision finding uses the U1 chip included on iPhone 11 and 12 models to direct iPhone users directly to their AirTags AirTags may be located by playing a sound Adds support for App Tracking Transparency, which allows control of which apps are allowed to track activity and share it with other apps and websites UI tweaks for the Podcasts app Adds support for 5G on dual SIM-equipped iPhone 12 models Adds support for 5G international roaming Support for using an Xbox Series S/X and PlayStation 5 controller Fixes a bug where Messages can repeatedly fail to send texts in some threads Battery health reporting systems recalibrate maximum battery capacity and peak performance capability on iPhone 11 models to fix inaccurate estimates of battery health AirPods Automatic Switching may rout audio to the incorrect device Fixes bug that allows local attackers to access Notes from the Lock Screen Fixes bug that allows application to ignore Privacy preferences Fixes a bug where legacy cellular networks can automatically answer pending incoming calls if an ongoing one ends or drops Fixes a bug that caused a user’s password to appear onscreen	Feature Update
14.5.1	18E212	May 3, 2021[49]	Fixes a bug where apps where Allow Apps to Request to Track had been denied, once reenabled, prompts to allow apps to track were not shown Fixes bugs where processing of maliciously created web content may lead to arbitrary code execution	Bug Fixes
14.6	18F72	AzulF	May 24, 2021[50]	Adds support for Apple Card Family, allowing an Apple Card to be shared with up to 5 people 13 years or older within a Family Sharing group. This also allows members’ spending to be tracked, with limits and controls. Podcasts subscriptions are now available Users can unlock their phone using Voice Control after a restart without requiring a passcode Fixes a bug that caused Unlock iPhone with Apple Watch to fail to function after using Lock iPhone with Apple Watch Fixes bug that caused Reminders to appear as blank lines Fixes bug that caused Bluetooth devices to disconnect and/or send audio to a different device during a phone call Lost Mode now has the ability to list an email instead of a phone number for AirTags and Find My accessories AirTags will show part of the owner’s phone number if tapped with an NFC-capable device Fixes a bug that caused devices to be activated incorrectly	Feature Update
14.7	18G69	AzulG	July 19, 2021	Adds support for MagSafe Battery Packs for iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max Adds Air Quality Index information in the Weather app to Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, South Korea and Spain The Home app can now manage timers on HomePod Re-adds the Share Playlist menu option into Apple Music Fixes bug where Dolby Atmos and Apple Music lossless audio playback may unexpectedly stop Fixes bug where Braille displays may show invalid information if composing a Mail message Restores missing Battery Service notices on iPhone 11 Podcasts library now allows for only listing followed shows Fixes a bug where a shortcut may be able to bypass Internet permissions	Feature Update
14.7.1	18G82	July 26, 2021	Fixes a bug where iPhones equipped with Touch ID failed to unlock a paired Apple Watch using the Unlock Watch with iPhone feature Fixes a bug where an application can execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges	Bug Fixes
14.8	18H17	AzulSecuritySky	September 13, 2021	Fixes a bug where baseband failed to enable integrity and ciphering protection Fixes the FORCEDENTRY bug, a zero-click exploit that was used by the NSO Group to deploy Pegasus spyware	Security Fixes
14.8.1	18H107[51]	AzulSecuritySkyB	October 26, 2021	Fixes a bug that allowed local attackers to view restricted content from the Lock Screen Fixes an IO Mobile FrameBuffer vulnerability that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, which allowed the unc0ver jailbreak to work for iPhone XR, iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max for iOS 14.6-14.8.[52]	Security Fixes

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Official website

iOS 14

Version of the iOS operating system
iOS 14 home screen showing the Battery, Weather and News widgets
Developer	Apple Inc.
Source model	Closed, with open-source components
General availability	September 16, 2020; 2 years ago[1]
Latest release	14.8.1[2] (October 26, 2021; 14 months ago) [±]
Update method	Software Update
Package manager	App Store
Platforms	iPhone iPhone 6S & 6S Plus iPhone SE (1st generation) iPhone 7 & 7 Plus iPhone 8 & 8 Plus iPhone X iPhone XS & XS Max iPhone XR iPhone 11 iPhone 11 Pro & 11 Pro Max iPhone SE (2nd generation) iPhone 12 & 12 Mini iPhone 12 Pro & 12 Pro Max iPod Touch iPod Touch (7th generation)
Kernel type	Hybrid (XNU)
Default user interface	Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
License	Proprietary software with open-source components
Preceded by	iOS 13
Succeeded by	iOS 15
Official website	iOS 14 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 13, 2021)
Tagline	Looks brand new. Feels like home.
Support status
Obsolete, no longer receiving security updates,[3] because all devices that supported iOS 14 support 15 as well. Widespread third party app support.
Articles in the series
iPadOS 14 (derived from iOS 14)

iOS 14 is the fourteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their iPhone and iPod Touch lines. Announced at the company’s Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020 as the successor to iOS 13, it was released to the public on September 16, 2020.^[4][5] It was succeeded by iOS 15 on September 20, 2021.

System features[edit]

App Clips[edit]

App Clips are a new feature expanding on the functionality of the App Store. Intended as a dynamic feature rather than a permanently installed app, App Clips are extremely pared-back with very few OS permissions. At the time of the announcement, only the use of Apple Pay and Sign in with Apple were shown.

App Clips may be discovered in person via NFC tags (iPhone 7 or newer) or QR codes with App Clips branding. They may also be shared via Messages, or placed on websites or Maps.

CarPlay[edit]

CarPlay was updated to allow users to set a built-in wallpaper. Route management in Apple Maps was extended with features alerting the user to available stops, such as parking and food ordering. Additionally, route planning for electric vehicles now considers the location of charging stations.

Car keys[edit]

Car keys allow an iPhone to act as a virtual car key using NFC technology with compatible cars. The first compatible car showcased by Apple at the WWDC 2020 was the 2021 BMW 5 Series. Keys are accessible from the Wallet app. Keys may be shared; sharing may be temporary or given restrictions. In the event the iPhone is out of battery, car keys can still be accessed via the power reserve of the iPhone for about five hours.^[7] Car keys require an iPhone released in 2018 or later.^[8]

Home screen[edit]

Unlike previous versions, in which icons on the home screen were rearranged in order and corresponded directly to apps, users may add app icons and newly-introduced app widgets; pages may be added or deleted at will. This allows users to hide infrequently used apps and avoid clutter.

Widgets[edit]

To the left of the first page, the Today View is replaced by a scrollable widget UI. Widgets may be placed on the home screen to sit amongst app icons;^[9] they may be resized to two-by-two, horizontal two-by-four, or four-by-four icons. Widgets of the same size may be stacked over each other and swiped between for convenience; a Smart Stack may be placed which automatically shows the most relevant widget to the user based on the time of day.^[10]

App Library[edit]

To the right of the last page, the App Library lists and categorizes apps installed on the device. Apps within each category are arranged based on the frequency of their usage. In addition to a category for suggested apps, a «recent» category lists apps recently installed alongside App Clips recently accessed. Users can search for the app they want or browse them in alphabetical order.^[9]

Compact UI[edit]

A series of changes were made in iOS 14 to reduce the visual space taken by previously full-screen interfaces; such interfaces now appear and hover in front of an app, allowing for touch (and therefore multitasking) on the app behind. Voice calling interfaces, including Phone, or other third-party apps such as Skype, are made substantially thinner,^[10] taking approximately as much space as a notification. Siri’s interface is now also compact.

Picture-in-picture allows users to continue watching video playback (or take voice calls, such as with FaceTime) in a thumbnail-sized view after leaving the app. This view may be resized with pinch gestures, or moved off-screen temporarily and re-summoned for multitasking. Picture-in-picture is currently supported by Safari and FaceTime, along with several third-party apps, including Disney+, ESPN, HBO Max, Netflix, and Amazon Prime Video. This feature was not available in the YouTube app at launch; Google subsequently announced that picture-in-picture would be supported on YouTube in a forthcoming update, but only for subscribers to YouTube Premium.^[11] Ultimately, this feature was delayed until July 2022, when it was made available for all users with devices running iOS 15 or higher.^[12]

Search and Siri[edit]

Improvements to the Search feature on the home screen were made, including a refined UI, quick launcher for apps, more detailed web search, shortcuts to in-app search, and improved as-you-type search suggestions.^[9]

While made compact so that content below is visible, Siri’s interface does not allow for simultaneous multitasking, as designers felt it unclear how the interface would then be dismissed.^[13] Siri can now answer a broader set of questions and translate more languages. Users can also share their ETA with contacts and ask for cycling directions.^[14]

Security and Privacy[edit]

App Store[edit]

On iOS 14.3 and later, the App Store now displays the permissions required for each application (so users can see and understand permissions required by the application prior to downloading it). Users may change location permissions to inform the app of an approximate location, preserving privacy when exact location is unnecessary.^[9]

Notifications for microphone, camera, and clipboard usage[edit]

A recording indicator appears at the top of the screen whenever an app uses the microphone (orange dot indicator) or camera (green dot indicator). Likewise, a notification appears when the clipboard is accessed by an app.^[15]

Application Tracking Transparency[edit]

Apps must request the user consent if they intend to track user activities across apps and websites.^[16]

During the iOS 14 announcement, Apple pledged to improve users’ privacy by limiting apps’ access to Apple’s Identifier for Advertisers (also known as IDFA or Advertising Identifier). This change was postponed «until early 2021 in iOS/iPadOS 14.5» to let developers migrate to more privacy-friendly alternatives.^[17] Facebook has notably opposed such privacy measures, arguing that small businesses need to access user data for targeted advertising.^[18] Statistics from Verizon subsidiary Flurry Analytics show after iOS 14.5 was released, only 11-12% of all consumers and 4% of American consumers have allowed Facebook to track them, in what has been described as a «nightmare» for Facebook.^[19]

Wi-Fi MAC address randomization[edit]

To limit tracking and improve privacy, devices now use a different MAC address for each Wi-Fi network instead of using the physical device Wi-Fi MAC address.^[20]

Local network restriction[edit]

A new privacy option can restrict certain applications from discovering and interacting with other devices on a home network through Bonjour or other network protocols.

Other internal security changes[edit]

One of the major changes in iOS 14 is the introduction of a new, tightly sandboxed ‘BlastDoor’ service which is now responsible for almost all parsing of untrusted data in iMessages.^[21] BlastDoor inspects all inbound messages in a secure, sandboxed environment, which prevents any malicious code inside of a message from interacting with the rest of the operating system or accessing user data.^[22] A specially-crafted message sent to a target can no longer interact with the file system or perform network operations.

If the camera module is not detectable as genuine Apple component, the system will warn the user.^[23]

ARKit 4[edit]

ARKit 4 introduced Depth API for new access to depth information from the LiDAR sensors on the iPhone 12 Pro. ARKit 4 also introduced Location Anchor, which uses data from Apple Maps and enables augmented reality experiences to be placed on geographical coordinates^[24] and other smaller improvements.^[25]

MagSafe[edit]

iOS 14 adds MagSafe accessory support for the iPhone 12 lineup, with a new animation for each accessory.

Other changes[edit]

Other changes include that the Emoji keyboard was updated with a search function. iOS 14 adds 20 new hair and headwear styles to Memoji and Animoji, including face mask options for Memoji. Also, the user’s email and browser apps – by default the stock Mail app and Safari – may now be changed.^[26] On iPhones released in 2017 and later (iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhone X and newer), a new accessibility feature allows users to perform common tasks by double-tapping the back of the device via the phone’s accelerometer (e.g. opening Control Center or running a shortcut). Users with devices that do not automatically read NFC tags may add a shortcut on the Control Center to do so. iOS 14 introduces support for the VP9 codec, allowing playback of YouTube videos in 4K resolution. In Safari, VP9 support is enabled through WebRTC, which is disabled by default.^[27][28] In the Notes app, it is now easier to find notes using an improved «on-device intelligence.»^[9] The skeuomorphic paper texture in the app has also been removed.^[29] The Weather app now shows an air quality index and minute-by-minute forecasts for the next hour in the United States. Apple now uses additional weather data from their recently acquired service Dark Sky instead of only The Weather Channel.^[30][31] Apple Arcade now has direct integration with Gamecenter.^[32] The scroll wheel picker used for time has been reduced in size with the option to use a number pad.^[33] A new Accessibility feature, called Sound Recognition, allows iPhones to listen for predefined sounds and issue an alert whenever the specific audio is detected. This way an iPhone can detect fire, various sirens, animals, multiple household noises, and a baby that’s crying or someone that’s shouting.^[34] The Music icon was redesigned with a red gradient, similar to the icon used in iOS 7 through 8.3.^[35] The iOS 12 wallpaper was removed, and eight new wallpapers were added in iOS 14.2. Magnifier is now a separate app that can be accessed outside of the Control Center. People Detection was added in Measure on iOS 14.2. Unlocking an iPhone equipped with Face ID while wearing a mask, using a paired Apple Watch, was added on iOS 14.5 and watchOS 7.4.

App features[edit]

Calendar[edit]

The Calendar app now supports a Julian calendar format for years earlier than October 15, 1582 and the Calendar app icon now uses abbreviated names for the days of the week.

Camera[edit]

The Camera app gained several new features. Features include:^[9]

• The ability to mirror photos taken from the front camera on iPhone XS and later.
• QR code reading enhancements.
• Exposure compensation control on iPhone 11 and iPhone SE (2nd generation) and later.
• Quick toggles in Video mode to change resolution and frame rate for all iPhones. Previously, this feature was limited to the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro.
• QuickTake video function for iPhone XR and iPhone XS.
• Camera UI from iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro for the iPhone XR and the iPhone XS.
• The ability to capture burst photos and QuickTake video with volume buttons on supported devices.
• An updated Night mode capture experience on the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro.
• The PAL format video shooting.

Improvements were also made in shot-to-shot performance. According to Apple, photos can be shot up to 90% faster, time to first shot is now up to 25% faster, and Portrait shot-to-shot is up to 15% faster.^[36]

FaceTime[edit]

On iPhone XS and later, FaceTime now automatically adjusts the visual appearance of eyes to account for the camera being above where a caller’s eyes are displayed, allowing for direct two-way eye contact.^[9] Additionally, if a caller is using sign language in a call with multiple people, their window will be focused on accordingly.

FaceTime on iPhone XS and later now supports 1080p video on Wi-Fi.^[9] iOS 14.2 added support for 1080p FaceTime video on iPhone 8 and later on Wi-Fi, and for 5G and Wi-Fi on iPhone 12.^[37]

FaceTime now supports picture-in-picture mode. This allows users to continue seeing the other person while multitasking between other apps.^[38] Double tapping on the FaceTime window allows for the size to be changed to small, medium, or large. A single tap expands the window back to full screen.^[39]

Home[edit]

The Home app received design changes to emphasize suggested accessories alongside those marked as favorite. In addition, a major set of automation capabilities were added for use with compatible HomeKit devices; this automation requires the presence of an iPad, HomePod or Apple TV to facilitate on-device processing.

Home security cameras may be instructed to only alert the user of activity if it occurs in a preselected activity zone. In addition, facial recognition performed in Photos app may be used to alert based on recognized people, with additional integration for use with smart doorbells.

Smart lighting products that support color temperatures may be instructed to match a preset color temperature setting. As the presence of blue light is a major zeitgeber – a factor which influences the perception of time with regards to circadian rhythm – this feature is designed to encourage activity in the day and calmness in the morning and evening.^[14]

Messages[edit]

In the Messages app, users can now pin up to nine individual conversations above other message threads.^[40]

Group chats using iMessage may be given a custom image, a Memoji, or an emoji. Users may now mention other users, and change notification settings to only be notified when explicitly mentioned.^[9] Messages may be replied to with inline replies, allowing for simultaneous conversation threads and see the replies in the general conversation or as a separate thread.

SMS filter: third-party apps that filter unwanted SMS from unknown senders can show the custom categories with which they classify these messages (e.g. transactions, promotions, spam) directly in the Messages app.

Maps[edit]

Apple Maps will now give users access to cycling routes, providing information including elevation and stairs. It also provides users with multiple options, suggesting routes with less busy streets. Cycling directions will be available at launch in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing.^[41] Apple announced they will continue to roll out their enhanced maps detail to countries beyond the United States, including Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and more in the future.

Apple also introduced EV routing, which allows users to take charging stations into account while planning their route and choose a route where they will be able to recharge when they need to. This feature requires integration with the car. Apple is currently working with Ford and BMW to implement this feature with their electric vehicles.

Curated guides for various places around the world have been added, which suggest where to eat, shop, and explore.^[42]

Safari[edit]

Safari, the default web browser in iOS, gained the ability to monitor passwords for data breaches and generate privacy reports for trackers on websites. Major improvements were made to JavaScript performance.^[9]

A web page translation tool has been added to Safari in seven languages: English, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, French, German, Russian and Brazilian Portuguese. This feature was only available in the United States and Canada at launch, but has started rolling out to more countries since then.^[43]

Translate[edit]

Introduced in iOS 14, the stock Translate app allows users to translate voice and text between 11 languages: English, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, German, French, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Arabic. When rotated to landscape view, the app features an «attention mode», making it easier for someone to read a translation. It can be used during verbal conversations between speakers of different languages. The Translate app can auto-detect which of the two chosen languages is being spoken and convert it to the other language.^[44]

Improvements made to translation are integrated with Siri, and pages may be translated inline in Safari.

Supported devices[edit]

All the devices that supported iOS 13 also support iOS 14.^[9]

Version history[edit]

The first developer beta of iOS 14 was released on June 22, 2020 and the first public beta was released on July 9, 2020.^[45]The final beta, iOS 14 beta 8, was released on September 9, 2020. iOS 14 was officially released on September 16, 2020.^[4] There was no public beta testing of 14.1.

Version	Build	Codename	Release date	Release notes	Update type
14.0	18A373	Azul	September 16, 2020	Introduces widgets which can be placed on the home screen, of varying sizes Introduces App Library, which automatically organizes apps into categories, and allows apps to not be put on the home screen by default Incoming Phone and FaceTime calls now appear as a banner on the top of the screen Picture-in-Picture allows watching a video or taking a FaceTime call while using another app Up to 9 Messages conversations can now be pinned New Memoji options for hairstyles, headwear styles, age, face coverings, and stickers A recording indicator is displayed in the status bar whenever an app is using the camera or microphone Limited Photos library allows apps to only access select photos instead of all photos Improved QR code reading to better recognize small or warped ones Improved video quality with up to 1080p on iPhone X and later External drives can now be encrypted with APFS A new Listen Now tab has been added to Music to show your favorite albums, artists, and songs Autoplay finds similar songs for you Notes can now be pinned The default mail and web browser apps can now be changed Fixed a bug that allowed local users to recover deleted messages Fixes a bug that prevented Screen Time screen lock from engaging Fixes a bug that allowed Safari address bar spoofing after visiting a malicious website	Initial Release
14.0.1	18A393	September 24, 2020	Fixes a bug that caused default mail and web browser apps to reset to Mail and Safari after a restart[46] Fixes a bug that prevented camera previews from displaying on the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus Addresses a problem that caused Wi-Fi connection requests to fail Fixes a bug that caused images to appear in the News widget	Bug Fixes
14.1	18A8395	AzulHW	October 20, 2020	Initial release for the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro Adds support for 10-bit HDR video editing and playback in Photos for iPhone 8 and later Fixes problems where widgets, folders, and icons were rendering in a smaller size on the Home Screen Fixes an issue that prevented zeroes from appearing in Calculator Fixes a bug where incoming calls did not show region information	Feature Update
14.2	18B92	AzulB	November 5, 2020	Initial release for the iPhone 12 mini and iPhone 12 Pro Max Adds over 100 new emojis Adds 8 new wallpapers, in both light and dark mode versions On iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max, Magnifier can detect nearby people and report their distance using the LiDAR sensor Adds support for the iPhone 12 Leather Sleeve Adds a Shazam toggle in Control Center for music recognition Introduces new AirPlay controls Adds support for AirPods Pro optimized battery charging Fixes problem where apps may appear out of order on the Home Screen dock Fixes bug where the Lock Screen passcode keypad may fail to recognize touches Fixes bug where the Weather widget displayed high temperature in Celsius when set to Fahrenheit Fixes bug where audio was incorrectly reported as Not Playing on the CarPlay dashboard Fixes bug where the Apple Watch app unexpectedly closed when opened Fixes a bug where a user was able to answer two phone calls simultaneously without having any indication of doing so	Feature Update
18B111	November 18, 2020	Bugfix release for iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro models only[47]	Bug Fixes
14.2.1	18B121	November 19, 2020	Only for iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max Fixes a bug where MMS messages were not received[48] Fixes a bug where «Made for iPhone» hearing devices had sound quality issues when listening to audio from iPhone Addresses an issue where the Lock Screen may be unresponsive on iPhone 12 mini	Bug Fixes
14.3	18C66	AzulC	December 14, 2020	Introduces Apple Fitness+ support Adds AirPods Max support Adds Apple ProRAW image capture support on iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max Allows recording in PAL formats for video recording Adds Privacy information in the App Store that includes a developer-reported summary of the app’s privacy practices Remakes the Apple TV+ tab in the TV app which makes it easier to navigate Apple TV+ Adds the ability to report air quality data in Weather for the China mainland, recommendations are added in the US, UK, Germany, India, and Mexico, at certain air quality levels Fixes a bug that prevented some MMS messages from being received Fixes a bug that caused Messages notifications to fail to deliver Fixes an issue where app folders may fail to open Fixes an issue where Bluetooth may be unavailable in Settings Addresses an issue where MagSafe Duo may charge your iPhone at less than the maximum power, on iPhone 8 and newer Fixes a bug where a user may be unable to fully delete browsing history	Feature Update
14.4	18D52	AzulD	January 26, 2021	Adds support for even smaller QR codes in the Camera app Adds the ability to classify Bluetooth devices as certain types For iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max, the Settings app will now report if a camera module installed in iPhone is not genuine Fixes a bug where image artifacts may appear in HDR photos taken with the iPhone 12 Pro	Feature Update
14.4.1	18D61	March 8, 2021	Fixes a bug where processing maliciously crafted web content leads to arbitrary code execution	Security Fixes
14.4.2	18D70	March 26, 2021	Fixes a bug where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting. Apple notes that they are aware that this has been actively exploited.	Security Fixes
14.5	18E199	AzulE	April 26, 2021	Adds support to unlock iPhone X and later with Apple Watch Series 3 and later with Face ID while wearing a face mask Adds support for AirTags, which appear in the Find My app Precision finding uses the U1 chip included on iPhone 11 and 12 models to direct iPhone users directly to their AirTags AirTags may be located by playing a sound Adds support for App Tracking Transparency, which allows control of which apps are allowed to track activity and share it with other apps and websites UI tweaks for the Podcasts app Adds support for 5G on dual SIM-equipped iPhone 12 models Adds support for 5G international roaming Support for using an Xbox Series S/X and PlayStation 5 controller Fixes a bug where Messages can repeatedly fail to send texts in some threads Battery health reporting systems recalibrate maximum battery capacity and peak performance capability on iPhone 11 models to fix inaccurate estimates of battery health AirPods Automatic Switching may rout audio to the incorrect device Fixes bug that allows local attackers to access Notes from the Lock Screen Fixes bug that allows application to ignore Privacy preferences Fixes a bug where legacy cellular networks can automatically answer pending incoming calls if an ongoing one ends or drops Fixes a bug that caused a user’s password to appear onscreen	Feature Update
14.5.1	18E212	May 3, 2021[49]	Fixes a bug where apps where Allow Apps to Request to Track had been denied, once reenabled, prompts to allow apps to track were not shown Fixes bugs where processing of maliciously created web content may lead to arbitrary code execution	Bug Fixes
14.6	18F72	AzulF	May 24, 2021[50]	Adds support for Apple Card Family, allowing an Apple Card to be shared with up to 5 people 13 years or older within a Family Sharing group. This also allows members’ spending to be tracked, with limits and controls. Podcasts subscriptions are now available Users can unlock their phone using Voice Control after a restart without requiring a passcode Fixes a bug that caused Unlock iPhone with Apple Watch to fail to function after using Lock iPhone with Apple Watch Fixes bug that caused Reminders to appear as blank lines Fixes bug that caused Bluetooth devices to disconnect and/or send audio to a different device during a phone call Lost Mode now has the ability to list an email instead of a phone number for AirTags and Find My accessories AirTags will show part of the owner’s phone number if tapped with an NFC-capable device Fixes a bug that caused devices to be activated incorrectly	Feature Update
14.7	18G69	AzulG	July 19, 2021	Adds support for MagSafe Battery Packs for iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, and iPhone 12 Pro Max Adds Air Quality Index information in the Weather app to Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, South Korea and Spain The Home app can now manage timers on HomePod Re-adds the Share Playlist menu option into Apple Music Fixes bug where Dolby Atmos and Apple Music lossless audio playback may unexpectedly stop Fixes bug where Braille displays may show invalid information if composing a Mail message Restores missing Battery Service notices on iPhone 11 Podcasts library now allows for only listing followed shows Fixes a bug where a shortcut may be able to bypass Internet permissions	Feature Update
14.7.1	18G82	July 26, 2021	Fixes a bug where iPhones equipped with Touch ID failed to unlock a paired Apple Watch using the Unlock Watch with iPhone feature Fixes a bug where an application can execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges	Bug Fixes
14.8	18H17	AzulSecuritySky	September 13, 2021	Fixes a bug where baseband failed to enable integrity and ciphering protection Fixes the FORCEDENTRY bug, a zero-click exploit that was used by the NSO Group to deploy Pegasus spyware	Security Fixes
14.8.1	18H107[51]	AzulSecuritySkyB	October 26, 2021	Fixes a bug that allowed local attackers to view restricted content from the Lock Screen Fixes an IO Mobile FrameBuffer vulnerability that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, which allowed the unc0ver jailbreak to work for iPhone XR, iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max for iOS 14.6-14.8.[52]	Security Fixes

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Official website

iOS 14 представили еще в начале лета на конференции WWDC 2020, но только сейчас она добралась до финальной версии. По традиции, обновления распространяются волнами, чтобы избежать проблем с загрузкой файлов и массовых багов, и у некоторых пользователей система будет доступна для установки уже через несколько часов.

Какие айфоны поддерживаются

Новая iOS 14 доступна для всех смартфонов, которые в прошлом году обновились до iOS 13. Список выглядит так:

Вместе с новой системой для смартфонов вышла и новая iPadOS. Она доступна для всех существующих iPad Pro, iPad Air 2 и 3, iPad 5 (2017), iPad 6 (2018), iPad 7 (2019), а также iPad Mini 4 и 5.

Если обновление уже доступно, то на смартфон или планшет придет уведомление. Но это можно проверить и вручную, для этого нужно зайти в «Настройки» → «Основные» → «Обновление ПО».

Что нового

Главным нововведением iOS 14 стали виджеты — их теперь можно размещать прямо на рабочих экранах, а не в отдельной ленте, как раньше. Рядом с иконками приложений можно добавить виджет погоды, музыкального плеера, физической активности и других программ.

Виджеты могут быть разного размера и иметь разное соотношение сторон. Также можно установить галерею виджетов — когда в одной плашке размещаются сразу несколько виджетов и их можно пролистывать.

Для приложений появилось отдельное окно, в котором иконки сортируются по алфавиту или по тематическим папкам — этот список создается автоматически.

Другое важное изменение — поддержка режима «картинка в картинке». Теперь видео из любого приложения можно свернуть в маленькое окно, которое будет отображаться поверх остальных приложений. Это маленькое окно можно разместить в любом месте на экране, можно изменить его размер или спрятать.

Есть еще множество небольших нововведений — встроенное приложение Переводчик от Apple, новые мемоджи, более детализированные карты, функция управления автомобилем через NFC и полностью переработанная звонилка, которая больше не перекрывает весь экран.

Это тоже интересно:

Новости

Компания Apple выпустила стабильные версии новых операционных систем iOS 14 и iPadOS 14. Полностью переработанные виджеты, компактный интерфейс элементов, улучшенный iMessage, более производительный Safari с инструментами обеспечения конфиденциальности, увеличенный объём знаний для Siri — эти и многие другие нововведения доступны для пользователей не только актуальных iPhone и iPad, но и даже откровенно старых моделей.

Ожидается, что глобальная рассылка обновлений начнётся, как обычно, после 20:00 по московскому времени. В противном случае придётся немного подождать, поскольку не исключается небольшая задержка из-за стандартной нагрузки на сервера.

Какие iPhone и iPad поддерживают iOS 14 и iPadOS 14

Удивительно, что список поддерживаемых устройств для iOS 14 аналогичен прошлогоднему выпуску — iOS 13. Обновиться могут владельцы практически всех последних iPhone, начиная с iPhone SE первого поколения четырёхлетней давности. Похожим образом обстоят дела с iPadOS 14: поддерживается подавляющая часть линейки планшетов Apple, вплоть до iPad Air 2 и iPad mini 4, которые вышли в 2014 и 2015 годах соответственно.

Полный список совместимых iPhone

• iPhone 11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max;
• iPhone XS / XS Max / XR;
• iPhone X / 8 / 8 Plus;
• iPhone 7 / 7 Plus;
• iPhone 6s / 6s Plus;
• iPhone SE (2-го и 1-го поколений);

• iPod touch (7‑го поколения).

Полный список совместимых iPad

• iPad Pro 12,9 дюйма (4-го, 3-го, 2-го и 1-го поколений) / iPad Pro 11 дюймов (2-го и 1-го поколений) / iPad Pro 10,5 дюйма / iPad Pro 9,7 дюйма;
• iPad (8‑го, 7-го, 6-го, 5-го поколений);
• iPad mini (5-го поколения) / iPad mini 4;
• iPad Air (4‑го и 3-го поколений) / iPad Air 2.

Что нового в iOS 14 и iPadOS 14

• Виджеты на главном экране. Виджеты получили абсолютно новый дизайн и теперь показывают больше полезной информации из приложений. Более того, их можно добавлять на главный экран и самостоятельно выбирать размер (маленький, средний, крупный) и положение в интерфейсе. Также появилась функция «Смарт-стопка», которая объединяет до десяти виджетов в один. Такой виджет отличается интеллектуальным отображением с прокруткой в зависимости от времени суток.
• Библиотека приложений. iOS 14 автоматически упорядочивает все установленные на iPhone приложения, сортируя их по категоризированным папкам. Они находятся в отдельной «Библиотеке приложений». Инструмент может заменить несколько страниц главного экрана с десятками иконок, для быстрого взаимодействия есть встроенный поиск.

• Сообщения. В приложении «Сообщения» теперь можно закреплять до девяти важных разговоров, добавлять фотографию или эмодзи для группового чата, упоминать собеседников и отвечать на конкретное сообщение в чате. Ещё расширили персонализацию для Memoji: добавились настройки возраста, защитные маски и более 20 новых причёсок и головных уборов.
• Карты. Теперь можно прокладывать велосипедные маршруты по велодорожкам, велополосам и дорогам, удобным для велосипедной езды, с учетом перепадов высоты и оживленности улиц. Появились маршруты для поддерживаемых моделей электромобилей, остановки для подзарядки будут добавляться автоматически. Во время поездки заранее отображается информация о камерах, контролирующих скорость и проезд на красный свет.

• Перевод. В iOS 14 предустановлено новое приложение «Перевод». Это фирменный переводчик на базе технологий Apple, поддерживающий 11 разных языков, включая русский. «Перевод» предлагает режим разговора для свободного общения, может сохранять избранные фразы и работает без подключения к интернету, если скачать нужные языки.

• Блиц-приложения. Если нужно заказать еду или купить билет в кино, больше не обязательно устанавливать приложение сервиса. В iOS 14 представлена новая технология блиц-приложений — это фрагмент приложения, который появляется при сканировании специального кода и помогает решить определённую задачу за секунды. Блиц-приложения мало весят, работают через NFC-метки и QR-коды и интегрированы в «Сообщения», «Карты» и Safari.

• Siri. Голосовой ассистент Apple в iOS 14 и iPadOS 14 научился отправлять голосовые сообщения и обзавёлся улучшенным компактным дизайном, не отвлекающим от текущих задач. Вдобавок заявлена расширенная база данных, что привело к более точным ответам на сложные вопросы и меньшему количеству поисковых запросов.

• Дом. Приложение «Дом» для умного дома HomeKit теперь предлагает варианты автоматизации без необходимости ручной настройки. Пользователь может определить важные зоны активности для камер видеонаблюдения и настроить распознавание лиц по отметкам в приложении «Фото», чтобы получать уведомления о приходе определённых людей. Функция адаптивного освещения в течение дня автоматически настраивает температуру цвета умных лампочек, которые совместимы с HomeKit.

• Safari. Браузер работает быстрее, получил встроенный переводчик и теперь составляет отчёт о конфиденциальности в интернете. В отчёте показывается список отслеживающих действия веб-сайтов и трекеров, использующих персональные данные. Модернизировали и проверку паролей: Safari в iOS 14 регулярно сверяет пользовательские пароли со взломанными и уведомит о необходимости смены в случае компрометации.
• Ключи от автомобиля. Функция доступна для автомобилей, в которых используется совместимая технология NFC. Цифровые ключи позволяют открывать и заводить двигатель машины с помощью iPhone. Настроенные ключи автономно работают до 5 часов после разрядки смартфона, также их можно передавать во владение доверенным контактам путём простого сообщения в iMessage.

• AirPods. С iOS 14 и iPadOS 14 AirPods будут сами плавно переключаться между устройствами, при этом менять настройки не понадобится. Также появился ряд новых удобств: уведомления о низком заряде аккумулятора, режим «Пространственное аудио» с объёмным звуком и совместное подключение двух пар наушников к Apple TV.

• Конфиденциальность. В App Store на странице приложения теперь указывается политика конфиденциальности (к каким разрешениям требуется доступ и какие данные собираются), приложениям с новостями или погодой можно разрешить показывать приблизительное местоположение вместо точного, появилась возможность использовать «Вход с Apple» в совместимых приложениях. Также iOS 14 теперь отслеживает фоновое использование камеры и микрофона приложениями — при записи в верхней части экрана отображается индикатор.
• Почтовые клиенты и браузеры по умолчанию. В iOS 14 и iPadOS 14 Apple разрешила устанавливать стороннее приложение в качестве почтового клиента или браузера по умолчанию.
• Другие функции. Помимо всего прочего, Apple реализовала несколько незначительных и приятных изменений, в том числе: компактный интерфейс в виде баннеров для звонков и Siri, ускоренное приложение «Камера», автовоспроизведение музыки без остановки и новая главная вкладка в Apple Music, обновленный интерфейс Game Center, цели по продолжительности сна в приложении «Здоровье», новые опции фильтрации и сортировки в приложении «Фото», снижение уровня шума и устранение эффекта резонанса помещения для аудиозаписей в приложении «Диктофон».

• Изменения для iPadOS 14. Дизайн приложений лучше оптимизирован под планшетный режим iPad (боковые панели и раскрывающиеся списки отображаются в том же окне); неровные линии и фигуры выпрямляются при рисовании Apple Pencil; интерфейс поиска превратился в маленькую всплывающую строку подобно Spotlight в macOS; дополненная реальность обновлена до версии ARKit 4 с поддержкой привязки объектов к заданным координатам, точным измерением расстояния через сканер LiDAR и видеотекстурами RealityKit.