Гос машины с гос номерами

Для начала нужно вспомнить определения понятий, которые есть в законе от 03 августа 2018 г. № 283-ФЗ «О государственной регистрации транспортных средств…».

И там сказано, что государственный номер — это индивидуальное буквенно-цифровое обозначение, присваиваемое транспортному средству регистрационным подразделением.

А вот государственный знак — это изделие, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями национального стандарта и содержащее государственный регистрационный номер транспортного средства.

Особенности государственного регистрационного номера

Номер присваивается при:

• постановке транспортного средства на государственный учет;
• возобновлении государственного учета транспортного средства;
• внесении изменений в регистрационные данные транспортного средства.

При этом, например, при покупке подержанного автомобиля новый владелец имеет право принять машину с имеющимся номером. Либо он может заменить его.

В свою очередь продавая автомобиль можно сохранить за собой старый номер. Срок хранения номера составляет 1 год со дня проведения регистрационного действия.

Регистрационные знаки

А вот знаки — металлические таблички — можно получить только после совершения регистрационного действия, сопровождавшегося присвоением автомобилю государственного регистрационного номера. Выдаются знаки регистрационным подразделением, а их изготовлением занимаются юридические лица или индивидуальные предприниматели, включенные в соответствующий реестр.

«В случае, если государственные регистрационные знаки пришли в негодность (все буквы и цифры должны распознаваться в дневное время) вследствие их механического повреждения, появления ржавчины, потертостей, расплывчатого изображения и т.п., то владелец транспортного средства может обратиться к изготовителю государственных регистрационных знаков и получить их дубликаты», — пояснили в ГИБДД.

Чтобы выбрать организацию, которая занимается изготовлением государственных регистрационных знаков, нужно зайти на официальный сайт ГИБДД (gibdd.ru), указать свой регион, далее сайт выдаст список всех аккредитованных в стране организаций.

Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having a number plate obstructed by snow, mud, paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible is considered an administrative offense and results in a fine.

History[edit]

Current plate format[edit]

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for Moscow; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for Saint Petersburg, etc.) and the international code RUS are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format (circa 1993 and 1994). There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image	Description
	Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
	Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with Russia or the Soviet Union. For example, the United Kingdom is 001, the United States is 004, and South Sudan is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for IMF. On ambassadors’ cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
	The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the Railway Troops, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the Ministry of Emergency Situations, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the Strategic Missile Troops, NNNN LL 21 rus for the Southern Military District etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.
	Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed share taxis) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow «public transport» plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009. (Note: This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.)
	Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
	Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
	Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
	Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates (190*145mm) with Russian flag on it.

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.^[1]

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.

Runout problem[edit]

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number, and the combination may not be reused after a vehicle was taken off the registration. All this creates an issue of running out of numbers.

A short-term solution was introducing more codes for those regions. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of St. Petersburg has four, Moscow Oblast has six, and the federal city of Moscow has nine codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate.^{[citation needed]} Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for themself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes[edit]

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the federal subjects of Russia as listed in the Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the Chechen Republic: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by adding a «1», «7», or «9» to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for Novosibirsk Oblast, or 16, 116 and 716 in Tatarstan, or 977 in Moscow following the runout of 1XX and 7XX codes).^[2] Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the Koryak Autonomous District) was put back into registration for the Republic of Crimea, while Sevastopol adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

Codes of diplomatic representative offices and international organizations[edit]

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002.^[6]

Code	Country or organization
001	United Kingdom
002	Germany
003	Canada
004	United States
005	Japan
006	Spain
007	France
008	Belgium
009	Greece
010	Denmark
011	Italy
012	Luxembourg
013	Netherlands
014	Norway
015	Turkey
016	Australia
017	Austria
018	Algeria
019	Egypt
020	Rwanda
021	Argentina
022	Afghanistan
023	Myanmar
024	Bolivia
025	Brazil
026	Burundi
027	Ghana
028	Bangladesh
029	Guinea
030	Zambia
031	Peru
032	India
033	Indonesia
034	Jordan
035	Iraq
036	Iran
037	Ireland
038	Iceland
039	Cambodia
040	Kenya
041	Cyprus
042	Congo
043	Costa Rica
044	Kuwait
045	Laos
047	Lebanon
048	Libya
049	Mali
050	Morocco
051	Mexico
052	Nepal
053	Nigeria
054	Venezuela
055	New Zealand
056	Pakistan
057	Burkina Faso
058	Senegal
059	N/A[a]
060	Somalia
061	Sudan
062	Sierra Leone
063	Thailand
064	Tanzania
065	Tunisia
066	Uganda
067	Uruguay
068	Philippines
069	Finland
070	Sri Lanka
071	Chad
072	Switzerland
073	Sweden
074	Ecuador
075	Ethiopia
076	Angola
077	Democratic Republic of Congo
078	Colombia
079	Cameroon
080	Guinea-Bissau
081	Portugal
082	Bulgaria
083	Hungary
084	N/A
085	N/A
086	Poland
087	North Korea
088	Cuba
089	Mongolia
090	China
091	Romania
092	N/A[b]
093	Serbia
094	Benin
095	Gabon
096	Guyana
097	Mauritania
098	Madagascar
099	Malaysia
100	Niger
101	Singapore
102	Togo
103	Central African Republic
104	Jamaica
105	Yemen
106	N/A[c]
107	Palestine
108	Nicaragua
109	Mozambique
110	Equatorial Guinea
111	Sovereign Military Order of Malta[d]
112	Malta
113	Cape Verde
114	N/A
115	Zimbabwe
116	United Arab Emirates
117	Ivory Coast
118	Namibia
119	N/A[e]
120	Oman
121	Qatar
122	N/A[f]
123	N/A[g]
124	South Korea
125	Chile
126	Panama[h]
127	Israel
128	North Macedonia[i]
129	Albania
130	N/A[j]
131	Vatican City
132	Lithuania
133	Syria
134	Estonia
135	Latvia
136	Bahrain
137	South Africa
138	Armenia
139	N/A[k]
140	Saudi Arabia
141	Slovenia
142	Uzbekistan
143	Kyrgyzstan
144	Croatia
145	Azerbaijan
146	Ukraine
147	Moldova
148	Czech Republic
149	Slovakia
150	Belarus
151	Tajikistan
152	Turkmenistan
153	Kazakhstan
154	Guatemala
155	Bosnia and Herzegovina
156	Eritrea
157	Paraguay
158	Georgia
159	Brunei
160	Gambia
161	Vietnam
162	Mauritius
163	Dominican Republic
164	Montenegro
165	South Ossetia
166	Abkhazia
167	Djibouti
168	South Sudan
169	El Salvador
499	European Commission
500	European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
501	N/A[l]
502	N/A[m]
503	Arab League
504	International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
505	International Monetary Fund
506	International Organization for Migration
507	International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
508	International Committee of the Red Cross
509	International Finance Corporation
510	United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
511	United Nations
512	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514	International Bank for Economic Complementation
515	International Investment Bank
516	Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications
517	International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518	N/A[n]
520	International Labour Organization
521	N/A[o]
522	Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523	Executive Committee of the CIS
524	European Space Agency
525	Eurasian Patent Organization
526	N/A[p]
527	N/A[q]
528	Interstate Bank
529	N/A[r]
530	International Research Institute of Management Problems
531	Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
532	Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the CIS
533	Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534	Eurasian Development Bank
535	Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS
555	Eurasian Economic Commission
556	Program Office of the Council of Europe in Russia
557	Antiterrorist Centre of the CIS member states
559	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
900	Honorary consuls and offices headed by them

Notes[edit]

See also[edit]

• Vehicle registration plate
• Vehicle registration plates of Bulgaria, which uses similar letters and numbers
• European vehicle registration plates

References[edit]

Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having a number plate obstructed by snow, mud, paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible is considered an administrative offense and results in a fine.

History[edit]

Current plate format[edit]

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for Moscow; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for Saint Petersburg, etc.) and the international code RUS are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format (circa 1993 and 1994). There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image	Description
	Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
	Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with Russia or the Soviet Union. For example, the United Kingdom is 001, the United States is 004, and South Sudan is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for IMF. On ambassadors’ cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
	The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the Railway Troops, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the Ministry of Emergency Situations, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the Strategic Missile Troops, NNNN LL 21 rus for the Southern Military District etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.
	Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed share taxis) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow «public transport» plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009. (Note: This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.)
	Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
	Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
	Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
	Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates (190*145mm) with Russian flag on it.

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.^[1]

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.

Runout problem[edit]

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number, and the combination may not be reused after a vehicle was taken off the registration. All this creates an issue of running out of numbers.

A short-term solution was introducing more codes for those regions. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of St. Petersburg has four, Moscow Oblast has six, and the federal city of Moscow has nine codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate.^{[citation needed]} Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for themself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes[edit]

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the federal subjects of Russia as listed in the Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the Chechen Republic: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by adding a «1», «7», or «9» to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for Novosibirsk Oblast, or 16, 116 and 716 in Tatarstan, or 977 in Moscow following the runout of 1XX and 7XX codes).^[2] Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the Koryak Autonomous District) was put back into registration for the Republic of Crimea, while Sevastopol adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

Codes of diplomatic representative offices and international organizations[edit]

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002.^[6]

Code	Country or organization
001	United Kingdom
002	Germany
003	Canada
004	United States
005	Japan
006	Spain
007	France
008	Belgium
009	Greece
010	Denmark
011	Italy
012	Luxembourg
013	Netherlands
014	Norway
015	Turkey
016	Australia
017	Austria
018	Algeria
019	Egypt
020	Rwanda
021	Argentina
022	Afghanistan
023	Myanmar
024	Bolivia
025	Brazil
026	Burundi
027	Ghana
028	Bangladesh
029	Guinea
030	Zambia
031	Peru
032	India
033	Indonesia
034	Jordan
035	Iraq
036	Iran
037	Ireland
038	Iceland
039	Cambodia
040	Kenya
041	Cyprus
042	Congo
043	Costa Rica
044	Kuwait
045	Laos
047	Lebanon
048	Libya
049	Mali
050	Morocco
051	Mexico
052	Nepal
053	Nigeria
054	Venezuela
055	New Zealand
056	Pakistan
057	Burkina Faso
058	Senegal
059	N/A[a]
060	Somalia
061	Sudan
062	Sierra Leone
063	Thailand
064	Tanzania
065	Tunisia
066	Uganda
067	Uruguay
068	Philippines
069	Finland
070	Sri Lanka
071	Chad
072	Switzerland
073	Sweden
074	Ecuador
075	Ethiopia
076	Angola
077	Democratic Republic of Congo
078	Colombia
079	Cameroon
080	Guinea-Bissau
081	Portugal
082	Bulgaria
083	Hungary
084	N/A
085	N/A
086	Poland
087	North Korea
088	Cuba
089	Mongolia
090	China
091	Romania
092	N/A[b]
093	Serbia
094	Benin
095	Gabon
096	Guyana
097	Mauritania
098	Madagascar
099	Malaysia
100	Niger
101	Singapore
102	Togo
103	Central African Republic
104	Jamaica
105	Yemen
106	N/A[c]
107	Palestine
108	Nicaragua
109	Mozambique
110	Equatorial Guinea
111	Sovereign Military Order of Malta[d]
112	Malta
113	Cape Verde
114	N/A
115	Zimbabwe
116	United Arab Emirates
117	Ivory Coast
118	Namibia
119	N/A[e]
120	Oman
121	Qatar
122	N/A[f]
123	N/A[g]
124	South Korea
125	Chile
126	Panama[h]
127	Israel
128	North Macedonia[i]
129	Albania
130	N/A[j]
131	Vatican City
132	Lithuania
133	Syria
134	Estonia
135	Latvia
136	Bahrain
137	South Africa
138	Armenia
139	N/A[k]
140	Saudi Arabia
141	Slovenia
142	Uzbekistan
143	Kyrgyzstan
144	Croatia
145	Azerbaijan
146	Ukraine
147	Moldova
148	Czech Republic
149	Slovakia
150	Belarus
151	Tajikistan
152	Turkmenistan
153	Kazakhstan
154	Guatemala
155	Bosnia and Herzegovina
156	Eritrea
157	Paraguay
158	Georgia
159	Brunei
160	Gambia
161	Vietnam
162	Mauritius
163	Dominican Republic
164	Montenegro
165	South Ossetia
166	Abkhazia
167	Djibouti
168	South Sudan
169	El Salvador
499	European Commission
500	European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
501	N/A[l]
502	N/A[m]
503	Arab League
504	International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
505	International Monetary Fund
506	International Organization for Migration
507	International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
508	International Committee of the Red Cross
509	International Finance Corporation
510	United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
511	United Nations
512	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514	International Bank for Economic Complementation
515	International Investment Bank
516	Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications
517	International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518	N/A[n]
520	International Labour Organization
521	N/A[o]
522	Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523	Executive Committee of the CIS
524	European Space Agency
525	Eurasian Patent Organization
526	N/A[p]
527	N/A[q]
528	Interstate Bank
529	N/A[r]
530	International Research Institute of Management Problems
531	Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
532	Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the CIS
533	Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534	Eurasian Development Bank
535	Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS
555	Eurasian Economic Commission
556	Program Office of the Council of Europe in Russia
557	Antiterrorist Centre of the CIS member states
559	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
900	Honorary consuls and offices headed by them

Notes[edit]

See also[edit]

• Vehicle registration plate
• Vehicle registration plates of Bulgaria, which uses similar letters and numbers
• European vehicle registration plates

References[edit]

Сегодня редко встречаются элитные номера на машинах ФСБ и других силовых структур. Их чаще всего присваивают только руководящему составу. Идея отметить таким образом авто высокопоставленных чиновников появилась в 1996 году.

Виды номеров на авто

Стандартный автомобильный номер размещен на большинстве транспортных средств. Он включает по 3 цифры и буквы, одинаковых в кириллице и латинице: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У и Х. Справа находится отделенный квадрат с триколором и расположенным над ним кодом региона, где зарегистрирована машина.

Ранее привилегированными считались федеральные номерные знаки. Их присваивали исключительно должностным лицам (Администрация Президента Российской Федерации, Государственная Дума, Правительство и аппарат, суды и т. д.). Отличительная черта — трехцветный флаг РФ на месте кода региона. ГИБДД обязали оказывать содействие в проезде таких машин и запретили их останавливать. Принципы присвоения регулировались Постановлением Правительства РФ. Но в 2007 году эти знаки заменили на стандартные.

В 2002 году были официально утверждены синие номера Министерства внутренних дел РФ. Формат — буква и три цифры белым цветом. На всех авто федеральных структур располагается единый код 77. При регистрации номерного знака в областях указывают код региона. На мотоциклах МВД устанавливают синие таблички с 4 цифрами наверху и буквой под ними. На прицепах — 3 цифры и буква.

Иным образом выглядят госномера на регистрационных знаках дипломатов и иностранных торговых представителей. Первые 3 цифры указывают на страну, которой принадлежит машина. Информацию о должностном лице отражает серия номерного знака. CD — транспорт зарегистрирован на посла, D — авто консульского или дипломатического представительства, Т — едет рядовой сотрудник вышеуказанных организаций.

Регистрационные знаки транспорта войсковых частей устанавливают на легковых авто, мотоциклах, грузовиках, прицепах и иной технике, закрепленной за Министерством обороны, МЧС, МВД. Формат: 4 цифры и 2 буквы. В правой части номера указан код воинского формирования. Он не совпадает с региональным.

На прицепы устанавливают номера с 2 буквами, 4 цифрами и флагом РФ с правой стороны. На авто, используемых специально для перевозок свыше 8 человек, размещены таблички с номерами из 2 букв и 3 цифр. Но под кодом региона нет триколора.

О чем говорит цвет номерного знака

Сегодня в России официально используется 5 цветов для номерных знаков на авто: белый, черный, желтый, красный, синий. Первый вариант встречается повсеместно и указывает на принадлежность машины частному лицу.

Черные номерные знаки размещают только на машинах военных подразделений. Синие — на авто полиции. Обычному автомобилисту запрещено использовать их. До 2006 года сотрудникам МВД разрешалось крепить элитные таблички на свой транспорт и ставить их на баланс ведомства. Но затем было решено бороться с чрезмерным количеством спецномеров.

Желтые автономера встречаются редко. Ранее их использовали на всех машинах, зарегистрированных в фирмах по коммерческой перевозке людей. Но после 2002 года таких компаний стало слишком много и это правило отменили.

Красные номерные знаки принадлежат автомобилям посольства или консульства, на которых ездят исключительно представители иностранных государств на территории России.

Недавно появились авто с зелеными номерами. Изначально планировалось выдавать их только электромобилям. Они должны были получить определенные привилегии (отсутствие транспортного налога, бесплатная парковка). Но такую идею не поддержали, и было решено в качестве эксперимента присваивать их автомобилям государственных структур.

Сегодня зеленые правительственные номера машин не используются повсеместно. Официально изменения в законодательство не внесены, решение пока в разработке.

Серия правительственных номеров на авто

В 1996 году было решено отметить авто высокопоставленных чиновников, поэтому появились специальные номера на машинах ФСБ, Правительства и иных государственных структур. Изначально не планировалось предоставлять им привилегии в транспортном потоке. Но уже в следующем году МВД выпустило приказ, обязывающий ГАИ содействовать в безопасном проезде, не задерживать и не досматривать.

Было утверждено несколько специальных правительственных серий, которые долгое время не менялись. Чередовались только комбинации цифр. Но в 2006 году из-за множества аварий по вине водителей авто с элитными госномерами Владимир Путин потребовал ликвидировать их. С тех пор купить красивый регистрационный знак можно только по знакомству и за большие деньги.

Но уже в 2021 году желающим разрешат приобрести правительственный номер через «Государственные услуги». Соответствующий проект подготовило Министерство экономики РФ. Придется участвовать в аукционе или платить пошлину, ее размер и доступные комбинации цифр будут указаны в Налоговом кодексе.

Президентские номера на машине

Сегодня не встречаются элитные президентские номера на машинах. В 2012 году Владимир Путин появился на инаугурации на лимузине Т125НУ 199. В 2018 году регистрационный знак поменялся — В776УС77. Ранее он находился в частном пользовании и был размещен на ВАЗе, принадлежащем москвичу. По заявлению ФСО, авто регистрировали законно в ГИБДД, где ему присвоили свободную комбинацию цифр.

В прошлом году на открытие трассы М-11 «Нева» глава государства прибыл на представительском авто «Аурус Сенат». Номер машины президента был М120АН 777.

Номера Администрации Президента РФ

Серия Администрации Президента РФ — ААА, АОО, МОО, КОО, СОО, от В 001 АА до В 299 АА. Такие номера присваивают большинству служебных автомобилей сотрудников.

Кремлевские номера машин

От Р 001 АА до Р 999 АА — полномочные представители Президента, региональные чиновники, А 001 АС-А 100 АС — Совет Федерации, А 001 АМ-А 999 АМ — Госдума, А 001 АВ-А 999 АВ — Правительство.

Какие номера на авто используются у спецслужб России

Ранее ФСОшные, МВДшные и ФСБшные номера машин нельзя было купить частным лицам, поэтому такие авто легко узнавали на дороге. Затем Президент РФ Владимир Путин поручил прекратить эту практику.

Сегодня по-прежнему встречается транспорт с «особыми» номерами. Но обычно на таких машинах ездят главы силовых ведомств, а не рядовые служащие.

ФСБ

Ранее повсеместно встречались номера на авто ФСБ формата ХКХ. Но сегодня большая часть из них продана.

Чаще всего на автомобилях ФСБ номера следующих серий: НАА, ТАА, САА, ХАА, ЕКХ, САС, ССС, ХКХ, ООО.

МВД

На авто МВД раньше устанавливали госномера серий АМР, ВМР, КМР, ММР, ОМР, УМР. После введения синих табличек было решено распродать их частным лицам. Но до сих пор сохранились некоторые узнаваемые номера на машинах МВД — АМР, КМР и ММР.

ФСО

Распространенная серия номеров машин ФСО — ЕКХ. Он появился во времена правления Бориса Ельцина (расшифровка: Ельцин + Крапивин = Хорошо). Есть версия, что Президент переговорил с руководителем Федеральной службы охраны Юрием Крапивиным, после чего было решено закрепить новые буквы за ведомственными автомобилями. Встречаются серии ЕКХ99, ЕКХ97, ЕКХ77, ЕКХ177, ККХ, ССС, ХКХ.